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Title: The Triads of Ireland

Author: Kuno Meyer

Release Date: March 17, 2010 [EBook #31672]

Language: English

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[Transcriber's note: Linenotes and Footnotes moved as close as
possible to their applicable entry to facilitate readability.]




ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY

TODD LECTURE SERIES

VOLUME XIII.


KUNO MEYER, PH.D.


THE TRIADS OF IRELAND

[Illustration]


  DUBLIN
  HODGES, FIGGIS, & CO., LTD.
  LONDON: WILLIAMS & NORGATE
  1906

_Printed by_ PONSONBY & GIBBS, _Dublin University Press_




CONTENTS

                                PAGE

  PREFACE,                      v-xv

  TEXT AND TRANSLATION,         1-35

  GLOSSES AND NOTES,           36-43

  INDEX LOCORUM,               45-46

  INDEX NOMINUM,                  46

  GLOSSARY,                    47-54




PREFACE


The collection of Irish Triads, which is here edited and translated for
the first time, has come down to us in the following nine manuscripts,
dating from the fourteenth to the nineteenth century:--

      =L=, _i.e._ the Yellow Book of Lecan, a vellum of the end of
      the fourteenth century, pp. 414_b_--418_a_, a complete copy.

      =B=, _i.e._ the Book of Ballymote, a vellum of the end of
      the fourteenth century, pp. 65_b_-66_b_ (ends imperfectly).

      =M=, _i.e._ the Book of Hi Maine, a vellum of the
      fourteenth century, fo. 190_a_[1]-fo. 191_a_[2]. A complete
      copy beginning: 'Ceand Erenn Ardmacha,' and ending: 'tri
      hurgairt bidh a caitheam descaidheadh (_sic_) a chaitheam
      iarna coir a caitheam gan altughudh.' Then follow proverbial
      sayings from the 'colloquy of Cormac and Cairpre,' such as:
      'Dedhe ara ndligh gach maith domelar ithe [et] altugud. Anas
      deach gacha fleidhe a cainaltughudh [et] a mochdingbail.
      Caidhe deach samtha. Ni _hansa_. Gal gan forran. Deasgaidh
      codulta frislige,' &c., ending: 'deasgaidh aineolais
      imreasain. Ni d'agallaim Cormaic [et] Cairpre coruici sin.'

      =Lec=, _i.e._ the Book of Lecan, a vellum of the fifteenth
      century. The leaves on which the Triads are found are now
      bound up with the codex H. 2. 17 belonging to Trinity
      College. It is a complete copy beginning on p. 183_b_:
      'Ceand _erenn_ Ardmacha,' and ending on p. 184_b_:
      'ceitheora aipgitri baisi baig connailbi gell imreasain.'[1]
      =N=, _i.e._ 23. N. 10, a paper MS. written in the year
      1575,[2] pp. 98-101. A complete copy, the gap between pp.
      100 and 106 being made up by pp. 7_a_-10_b_ of the vellum
      portion of the manuscript.

[1] By an oversight I have referred to this MS. sometimes by Lec and
sometimes by H. In some cases both Lec and H will be found quoted in the
variants. The same MS. is always meant.

[2] As appears from the following colophon on p. 101: 'Oraoit uaim ar do
lebor a hOedh in c_d_luan iar n-aurtach Johannes. Baile Tibhaird ar bla
maige mo mendad scribne hi farrad Se(a)ain hi Maoilconari. Mese
(Dubthach) do scrib in ball soin da derpiris [et] rl. Anno domini 1575.
Guroiuh maith ag_a_t.

      =H=[Prime], _i.e._ H. 1. 15, pp. 946-957. This is a paper
      manuscript written by Tadhg Tiorthach O Neachtain in 1745.
      It is a complete copy, with copious glosses in Modern Irish,
      the more important of which are printed below on pp. 36-43.
      At the end O Neachtain has added the following:--'Tr
      subhailce diadha: creidhemh, dothchus agus grdh. Tr a
      n-aon: athair, mac, spiorad naomh, da raibh gloir, mola[dh]
      [et] umhlacht tre bith sior tug r don bhochtan bocht so.
      Aniu an 15 do bhealltuine 1745. Tadhg O Nechtuin mac Seain a
      n-aois ceithre bliadhna dag et tr fithchit roscriob na
      trithibh [.s]uas.'

These manuscripts have, on the whole, an identical text, though they all
occasionally omit a triad or two; and the order of the single triads
varies in all of them. They have all been used in constructing a
critical text, the most important variants being given in the
foot-notes. The order followed is in the main that of the Yellow Book of
Lecan.

There are at least three other manuscripts containing copies of the
Triads. One of them I discovered in the Stowe collection after the text
had been printed off. It is a paper quarto now marked 23. N. 27,
containing on fo. 1_a_-7_b_ a copy of the Triads, followed on fo.
7_b_-19_a_ by a glossed copy of the _Tecosca Cormaic_. It was written in
1714 by Domnall (or Daniel) O Duind mac Eimuinn. Its readings agree
closely with those of N. In  237, it alone, of all manuscripts, gives
an intelligible reading of a corrupt passage. For _cia fochertar
im-muir, cia berthair hi tech fo glass dodeime a tiprait oca mb_, it
reads: _cia focearta im-muir, cia beirthear hi tech fo glass no do
theine, dogeibther occan tiprait_, 'though it be thrown into the sea,
though it be put into a house under lock, or into fire, it will be found
at the well.' In  121 for _cerdai_ it reads _cerd_; in  139 it has
_rotioc_ and _rotocht_; in  143 for _grss_ its reading is _grs_; in
153 it has _aibeuloit_ for _eplet_; in  217 _tar a n-isi_ for _dia
n-isi_; in  218 _lomradh_(twice) for _lobra_ and _indlighidh_ for _i
n-indligud_; in  219 it has the correct reading _iric_, and for
_dithechte_ it reads _ditheacht_; in  220 it reads _fri aroile_ for
_fria cile_; in  223 after _ile_ it adds _imchiana_; in  224 it reads
_grs brond .i. galar_; in  229 for _meraichne_ it has _mearaigheacht_;
in  235 it has _mhamus_ for _mm_; in  236 _Maig Hi_ for _Maig Lii_;
and for _co ndeirgenai in dam de_ it reads _co nderna in dam fria_.

Another copy, written in 1836 by Peter O'Longan, formerly in the
possession of the Earls of Crawford, now belongs to the Rylands Library,
Manchester, where it was found by Professor Strachan, who kindly copied
a page or two for me. It is evidently a very corrupt copy which I have
not thought worth the trouble of collating.

Lastly, there is in the Advocates' Library a copy in a vellum manuscript
marked Kilbride III. It begins on fo. 9_b_^2 as follows:--'Treching
breath annso. Ceann Eirind Ardmacha.' I hope to collate it before long,
and give some account of it in the next number of this series.

In all these manuscripts the Triads either follow upon, or precede, or
are incorporated in the collections of maxims and proverbial sayings
known as _Tecosca Cormaic_, _Auraicept Morainn_, and _Senbrathra
Fthil_, the whole forming a body of early Irish gnomic literature which
deserves editing in its entirety. It is clear, however, that the Triads
do not originally belong to any of these texts. They had a separate
origin, and form a collection by themselves. This is also shown by the
fact that the Book of Leinster, the oldest manuscript containing the
_Tecosca Cormaic_ (pp. 343_a_-345_b_), the _Senbrathra Fthail_ (pp.
345_b_-346_a_), and the _Brathra Moraind_ (pp. 346_a_-_b_), does not
include them.

It is but a small portion of the large number of triads scattered
throughout early Irish literature that has been brought together in our
collection under the title of _Trecheng breth Fne_, i.e., literally 'a
triadic arrangement of the sayings of Irishmen.' I first drew attention
to the existence of Irish triads in a note on Irish proverbs in my
addition of the _Battle of Ventry_, p. 85, where a few will be found
quoted. A complete collection of them would fill a small volume,
especially if it were to include those still current among the people of
Ireland, both among Gaelic and English speakers. I must content myself
here with giving a few specimens taken at random from my own
collections:--

      Three kinds of martyrdom that are counted as a cross to man,
      _i.e._ white martyrdom, green martyrdom, and red
      martyrdom.--The Cambray Homily (_Thesaurus Palohibernicus_,
      II., p. 246).

      Three enemies of the soul: the world, the devil, and an
      impious teacher.--Colman maccu Beognae's Alphabet of Piety
      (_Zeitschrift fr celtische Philologie_, III., p. 452).

      Three things whereby the devil shows himself in man: by his
      face, by his gait, by his speech.--_Ib._, p. 453.

      Three profitable labours in the day: praying, working,
      reading.--Regula Choluimb Cille (_Zeitschr._, III., p. 29).

      Three laymen of Ireland who became monks: Beccan son of
      Cula, Mochu son of Lonan, and Enda of Arann.--Notes on the
      Flire of Oengus (Henry Bradshaw Society, vol. xxix., p.
      112).

      Three chief artisans of Ireland: Tassach with Patrick,
      Conlaed with Brigit, and Daig with Ciaran.--_Ib._, p. 186.

      Three poets of the world: Homer of the Greeks, Vergil of the
      Latins, Ruman of the Gaels.--Book of Leinster, p. 354_b_.

      The three worst counsels that have been acted on in Ireland
      through the advice of saints: the cutting short of Ciaran's
      life, the banishment of Colum Cille, the expulsion of
      Mochuta from Rathen.--Notes on the Flire of Oengus, p. 204,
      and Tripartite Life, p. 557.[3]

      [3] Where for 'wrong stories' read 'wrong counsels' (_sanasa seba_).

This triad is thus versified in the Brussels MS. 5100:--

  Teora saoba sanasa    Leithe Cuind roc[h]aras-[s]a:
  Mochuda cona clamhra[i]d     d'ionnarba a Rathain roghlain,
  cur Coluim Cille tar sal,   timdibhe saeghail Ciarin.


      Three things there are for which the Son of living God is
      not grateful: haughty piety, harsh reproof, reviling a
      person if it is not certain.[4]

      [4] LB., p. 225 marg. inf., and Brussels MS. 5100, fo. 86_a_:

  Fuil tr n (a tr Br.)       don (danach Br.) buidech mac D b:
  crbud allach, coisced (coiccsed Br.) serb,    cnach duine mad inderb.


      Three things there are for which the King of the sun is
      grateful: union of brethren, upright conversation, serving
      at the altar of God.[5]

      [5] Edinburgh MS. xl, p. 28, and Brussels MS. 5100, fo. 86_a_:

  Fuil tride       dianab buidech r grine:
  enta brthar, comrd (fodail Ed.) cert,   altir D do thimthirecht.


      Woe to the three folk in horrid hell of great blasts: folk
      who practise poetry, folk who violate their orders,
      mercenaries.[6]

      [6] LB., p. 236, marg. inf.:

  Mairg na tr lucht a n-iffirn athmar anside:
  es dogn dn, es choilles grd, es amsaine.


      Three things there are which do not behove the poor of
      living God: ingratitude for his life whatever it be,
      grumbling, and flattery.[7]

      [7] LB., p. 238, marg. inf.:

  Fuil tr n      n dlegair do bocht D b:
  dimmda da bethaid cip,          cesacht ocus aible.




The following modern triads I owe to a communication from Dr. P.W.
Joyce, who heard them in his youth among the people of Limerick:--

      Three things to be distrusted: a cow's horn, a dog's tooth,
      and a horse's hoof.

      Three disagreeable things at home: a scolding wife, a
      squalling child, and a smoky chimney.

      The three finest sights in the world: a field of ripe wheat,
      a ship in full sail, and the wife of a Mac Donnell with
      child.[8]

[8] This triad comes from the Glynns of Antrim, the Mac Donnells'
district.

In our collection an arrangement of the Triads in certain groups,
according to their contents, is discernible. Thus, the first
sixty-one--of which, however, the opening thirty-one are no Triads at
all--are all topographical; and among the rest, those dealing with legal
matters stand out clearly ( 149-172).

When the collection was made we have no means of ascertaining, except
from internal evidence, such as the age of the language, and a few
allusions to events, the date of which we can approximately fix.

The language of the Triads may be described as late Old-Irish. Their
verbal system indeed is on the whole that of the Continental glosses,[9]
and would forbid us to put them later than the year 900. On the other
hand, the following peculiarities in declension, in which all the
manuscripts agree, make it impossible for us to put them much earlier
than the second half of the ninth century.

[9] I may mention particularly the relative forms _tite_ 167, _bte_
127, _ata_ 75, 76, 224, &c., _berta_ (O. Ir. _berte_) 109, 110, _fchte_
(145), _coillte_ (166), _tite_ (167), _aragellat_ (sic leg. with N)
171; the deponent _neimthigedar_ 116, &c.; _at_, 'I am' (104), and the
use of the perfective _ad-_ in _conaittig_ 77, 78.

The genitive singular of _i-_ and _u-_stems no longer shows the ending
_-o_, which has been replaced throughout by _-a_.[10] Now, in the Annals
of Ulster, which are a sure guide in these matters and allow us to
follow the development of the language from century to century, this
genitive in _-o_ is found for the last time in A.D. 816 (_rtho,
Ailello_). Thence onward the ending _-a_ is always found.

[10] _rtha_ 56, _foglada_ 92, _flatha_ 151, 248, 253; _dara_ 4, 34;
_Ela_ 31, 35, 44 (cf. _Lainne Ela_, AU. 816); _tha_ 50, _betha_ 82, 83,
249.

The place-name _Lusca_, 'Lusk,' is originally an _n-_stem making its
genitive _Luscan_. This is the regular form in the Annals of Ulster till
the year 880, from which date onward it is always _Lusca_ (A.D. 916,
928, &c.). In our text ( 46) all the manuscripts read _Lusca_.

In slender _io-_stems the dative singular in Old-Irish ends in _-iu_. I
find this form in the Annals of Ulster for the last time in A.D. 816
(_Gertidiu_). Thence onward it is always _-i_, as in our text (_hi
Cailgni_ 43, _d'uisci_ 64).

The nasal stem _limm_ makes its nom. plur. _limmen_ in Old-Irish. In 
32 we find instead (_tair-_)_leme_. So also _foimrimm_ makes its nom.
plural _foimrimme_ in  163.

The word _dorus_ is neuter in Old-Irish, making its nom. acc. plural
either _dorus_ or _doirsea_. In our text ( 173, 174) the word is
masculine, and makes its nom. plural _doruis_.

_Druimm_ is an _i-_stem in Old-Irish, but in the later language passes
into an _n-_stem. In  51 we find the nom. pl. _drommanna_.

The neuter _grd_ in  166 makes its nom. plur. _grda_ for O. Ir.
_grd_.[11]

[11] The infinitive _bith_ for O. Ir. _buith_ (91), the dative _cinn_
for O. Ir. _ciunn_ (98, 135), the nom. pl. _sligthi_ for O. Ir. _sligid_
(which I have restored in  49), the confusion between _do_ and _di_
(e.g. 83), and other details are probably due to the Middle-and
Modern-Irish transcribers.

On linguistic grounds, then, I should say that our collection was made
some time during the second half of the ninth century. That it cannot be
dated earlier is also apparent from another consideration. Professor
Zimmer has taught us to search in every ancient Irish text for
indications of its having been composed either before or after the
Viking period. I find no words from the Norse language in the Triads,
or, if there are any, they have escaped me; but there are two distinct
references to the Viking age. In  232, a Viking in his hauberk (_Gall
ina lirig_) is mentioned as one of three that are hardest to talk to;
and, in  44, Bangor in Co. Down is called unlucky or unfortunate, no
doubt, as the gloss says, because of the repeated plunderings and
destruction of its monastery by the Norse during the early part of the
ninth century (A.D. 823, 824).

In endeavouring to trace the origin of the Triad as a form of literary
composition among the Irish, one must remember that it is but one of
several similar enumerative sayings common in Irish literature. Thus the
collection here printed contains three duads (124. 133. 134), seven
tetrads (223. 230. 234. 244. 248. 251. 252), and one heptad (235). A
whole Irish law-book is composed in the form of heptads;[12] while
triads, tetrads, &c., occur in every part of the Laws.[13] Such
schematic arrangements were of course a great aid to memory.

[12] See _Ancient Laws of Ireland_, vol, v., pp. 118-373.

[13] Thus in the first volume of the Laws we find duads on p. 228, 15;
294, 27; triads on p. 50, 9. 27; 230, 4; 264, 20; 288, 28; tetrads 40,
21; 54, 7; 64, 1; 240, 24; 256, 4, &c.; 272, 25; 274, 3, &c.; pentads
30, 21; 50, 32; 90, 29; 102, 6; hexads 68, 11; 248, 7: a heptad 134, 9;
an ennead 16, 20.

If the Triad stood alone, the idea that it owes its origin to the effect
of the doctrine of the Trinity upon the Celtic imagination might
reasonably be entertained. The fact that this doctrine has led to many
peculiar phenomena in Irish folklore, literature, and art has frequently
been pointed out. Nor would I deny that the sacred character of the
number three, together with the greater facility of composition, may
have contributed to the popularity of the Triad, which is certainly the
most common among the various numerical sayings as well as the only one
that has survived to the present day.

However that may be, I believe that the model upon which the Irish
triads, tetrads, pentads, &c., were formed is to be sought in those
enumerative sayings--_Zahlensprche_, as the German technical term
is--of Hebrew poetry to be found in several books of the Old Testament.
I am indebted to my friend the Rev. Carl Grneisen for the following
list of such sayings, which I quote in the Vulgate version.

      DUADS AND TRIADS.

      Ecclus. 23: 21, Duo genera abundant in peccatis, et tertium
      adducit iram et perditionem, &c.

      _Ib._ 26: 25, In duobus contristatum est cor meum, et in
      tertio iracundia mihi advenit: 26 vir bellator deficiens per
      inopiam, et vir sensatus contemptus, 27 et qui transgreditur
      a iustitia ad peccatum, Deus paravit eum ad romphaeam.

      _Ib._ 26: 28, Duae species difficiles et periculosae mihi
      apparuerunt: difficile exuitur negotians a neglegentia, et
      non iustificabitur caupo a peccatis labiorum.


      TRIADS AND TETRADS.

      Proverb. 30: 15, Tria sunt insaturabilia, et quartum quod
      nunquam dicit: sufficit. 16 Inferuns, et os vulvae, et terra
      quae non satiatur aqua; ignis vero nunquam dicit: sufficit.

      _Ib._ 30: 18, Tria sunt difficilia mihi, et quartum penitus
      ignoro: 19 viam aquilae in caelo, viam colubri super petram,
      viam navis in medio mari, et viam viri in adolescentia.

      _Ib._ 30: 21, Per tria movetur terra, et quartum non potest
      sustinere: 22 per servum cum regnaverit: per stultum cum
      saturatus fuerit cibo, 23 per odiosam mulierem cum in
      matrimonio fuerit assumpta, et per ancillam cum fuerit heres
      dominae suae.

      _Ib._ 30: 29, Tria sunt quae bene gradiuntur, et quartum
      quod incedit feliciter: 30 leo fortissimus bestiarum, ad
      nullius pavebit occursum, 31 gallus succinctus lumbos, et
      aries, nec est rex qui resistat ei.

      Ecclus. 26: 5, A tribus timuit cor meum, et in quarto facies
      mea metuit: 6 delaturam civitatis, et collectionem populi, 7
      calumniam mendacem, super montem, omnia gravia, 8 dolor
      cordis et luctus mulier zelotypa.


      A TETRAD.

      Proverb. 30, 24: Quattuor sunt minima terrae, et ipsa sunt
      sapientiora sapientibus: 25 formicae, populus infirmus qui
      praeparat in messe cibum sibi, 26 lepusculus, plebs invalida
      qui collocat in petra cubile suum.


      A HEXAD AND HEPTAD.

      Proverb. 6. 16 Sex sunt quae odit Dominus, et septimum
      detestatur anima eius: 17 oculos sublimes, linguam mendacem,
      manus effundentes innoxium sanguinem, 18 cor machinans
      cogitationes pessimas, pedes veloces ad currendum in malum,
      19 proferentem mendacia testem fallacem, et eum qui seminat
      intra fratres discordias.


      AN ENNEAD.

      Ecclus. 25, 9: Novem insuspicabilia cordis magnificavi, et
      decimum dicam in lingua hominibus, &c.

The question arises whether these biblical sayings were the direct
source from which the Irish imitations are derived, or whether the Irish
became acquainted with the numerical Proverb through the medium of Greek
and Latin literature. As the Irish clerics ever since the days of St.
Patrick were diligent students of the Bible, there would be nothing
strange in the former assumption. But there exists at least one early
document which renders the latter equally possible. Under the title of
_Proverbia Grecorum_ we possess a collection of sayings translated by
some Irish scholar in Ireland from the Greek into Latin before the
seventh century.[14] Among them we find three triads,[15] two
pentads,[16] three heptads,[17] and two octads.[18]

[14] This is the opinion of S. Hellmann, their latest editor. See his
_Sedulius Scottus_, p. 135, in Traube's _Quellen und Untersuchungen zur
lateinischen Philologie des Mittelalters_, vol. i.: Mnchen, 1906.

[15] A. 39, 41. B. 5.

[16] A. 52.

[17] A. 54. B. 3, 7.

[18] B. 1, 2.

As examples I select the following two triads:--

      Tres bacheriosi(?) sunt: terribilis bellator armatus
      promptusque ad praelium, leo de spelunca quando praedam
      devorat, aper ferus de silva quando furore in aliquem
      irruit.

      Tres sunt imperfecti qui numquam ad perfectionem vitae
      disciplinae pervenire possunt; tunc enim a vitiis recedunt,
      quando mala facere non possunt. Antiquus nauta qui multis
      annis seductis onmibus emere et vendere poterat; senex
      auriga qui in curribus et in equis Deo derelicto vana cura
      atque conversatione meditatur atque utitur; vetula ancilla
      quae dominae suae subdole in omnibus rebus quae cottidiano
      ministerio perficiuntur male retribuit.

Triads occur sporadically in the literature of most other nations, and
have occasionally been collected. But I am not aware that this kind of
composition has ever attained the same popularity elsewhere as in Wales
and Ireland, where the manufacture of triads seems at times almost to
have become a sport.

The wittiest triads are undoubtedly those in which the third item
contains an anticlimax. Two perfect examples of this kind were composed
by Heine when he tells the foreigner visiting Germany that he need but
know three words of the language: _Brot_, _Kuss_, _Ehre_; and in his
often quoted witticism: _Der Franzose liebt die Freiheit wie seine
Braut, der Englnder wie seine Frau, der Deutsche wie seine alte
Grossmutter._

K.M.




THE TRIADS OF IRELAND




TRECHENG BRETH FNI INSO SS[1]


1. Cenn Hrenn Ardmacha.

  [Note 1: _om._ BMHNLec]

2. Ordan Hrenn Clain Maic Nis.

3. Ana Hrenn Clain Iraird.

4. Cride Hrenn Cell Dara.

5. Sruithe Hrenn Bendchor.

6. Cemna Hrenn Lusca.

7. inius Hrenn Cenannus.

8. D [.s]il Hrenn Tamlachta [et] Findglais.

  [Note 8: d sil L Finnglaisi N Findglais Lec]

9. Tech commairce Hrenn Tech Cairnig for sligid Assail.

  [Note 9: _om._ L]

10. Idna Hrenn Inis Cathaig.

11. Recls Hrenn Glenn D Locha.

12. Finechas Hrenn Clain Hama.

13. Tech Foichle Hrenn Fern.

14. Litnacht Hrenn Less Mr.

15. Senchas Hrenn Imblech Ibair.

16. Brla Fine Hrenn Corcach.

17. Lgend Hrenn Ross Ailithre.

  [Note 17: Ailaicre B Elichre M]

18. Tite Hrenn Tr D Glas.

  [Note 18: tde N teide BM]

19. Anmchairde Hrenn Clain Ferta Brnainn.

  [Note 19: ancairde BLec Brenainde N]

20. Escaine Hrenn Lothra.

  [Note 20: hescoemna L]

21. Brethemnas Hrenn Sline.

22. Dire chrbaid Hrenn Fobur Fichn.

  [Note 22: dire BM Fichn _om._ BM Fabair Feithin N]

23. ibne Hrenn Ard mBreccin.

24. Diite Hrenn Ross Commin.

  [Note 24: diuidus BM diuitecht L]

25. Filte Hrenn Rith mBoth n Druimm Lethan.

26. De[.s]erc Hrenn Dn D Lethglas.

  [Note 26: desearc L deeirc B deirc M]





THE TRIADS OF IRELAND


1. The Head of Ireland--Armagh.

2. The Dignity of Ireland--Clonmacnois.

3. The Wealth of Ireland--Clonard.

4. The Heart of Ireland--Kildare.

5. The Seniority of Ireland--Bangor.

6. The Comfort[19] of Ireland--Lusk.

[19] Or, perhaps, 'good cheer.'

7. The Sport of Ireland--Kells.

8. The Two Eyes of Ireland--Tallaght and Finglas.

9. The Sanctuary of Ireland--the House of Cairnech upon the Road of
Asal.[20]

[20] A road running from Tara westward into Westmeath.

10. The Purity of Ireland--Scattery Island.

11. The Abbey-church of Ireland--Glendalough.

12. The Jurisprudence of Ireland--Cloyne.

13. The House of Wages[21] of Ireland--Ferns.

[21] Or 'hire.'

14. The Singing the Litany of Ireland--Lismore.

15. The Lore of Ireland--Emly.

16. The Legal Speech of Ireland--Cork.

17. The Learning of Ireland--Roscarbery.

18. The Wantonness of Ireland--Terryglas.

19. The Spiritual Guidance of Ireland--Clonfert.

20. The Curse of Ireland--Lorrha.

21. The Judgment of Ireland--Slane.

22. The Severity of Piety of Ireland--Fore.

23. The Delight of Ireland--Ardbrackan.

24. The Simplicity[22] of Ireland--Roscommon.

[22] Or 'uprightness.'

25. The Welcome of Ireland--Raphoe or Drumlane.

26. The Charity of Ireland--Downpatrick.

27. Trichtach Hrenn Dairchaill.

  [Note 27: _om._ BM techtach E Durcaill N Darachill L]

28. Fossugud Hrenn Mag mBile.

  [Note 28: Mag Mile L]

29. Martra Hrenn Tulen.

  [Note 29: _om._ L]

30. Ailbimm Hrenn Cell Raid.

  [Note 30: aulbeimnech L Ruadh N Ruadain L]

31. Genas Hrenn Lann Ela.

32. Tr tairleme renn: Daire Calgaig [et] Tech Munna [et] Cell
Maignenn.

  [Note 32: _om._ HBM]

33. Tri aithechpuirt Hrenn: Clain Iraird, Glenn D Locha, Lugbad.

  [Note 33: aithich Lec heathachbuirg M Lugmag NBM]

34. Tr clochraid Hrenn: Ard Macha, Clain Maic Nis, Cell Dara.

  [Note 34: clothraige BM clot_hr_ai N clochraid L clochraidi Lec]

35. Tr henaig Hrenn: enach Tailten, enach Crachan, enach Colmin
Ela.

  [Note 35: haenaigi L Colman MSS]

36. Tr dine Hrenn: Dn Sobairche, Dn Cermna, Cathair Chonri.

  [Note 36: duin NBM]

37. Tr slbe Hrenn: Slab Ca, Slab Mis, Slab Calann.

  [Note 37: sleibte BM]

38. Tr haird Hrenn: Crachn Aigli, Ae Chalann, Benn mBoirchi.

  [Note 38: hard N cch Cualann L benna LN]

39. Tr locha Hrenn: Loch nEchach, Loch R, Loch nErni.

  [Note 39: Rib BM Rig N]

40. Tr srotha Hrenn: Sinann, Band, Banda.

41. Tr machaire Hrenn: Mag Midi, Mag Line, Mag Lifi.

  [Note 41: maige HBM]

42. Tr dorcha Hrenn: am Chnogba, am Slng, dercc Ferna.

  [Note 42: doirchi L uaim Chruachan NL uaim Condba B uaim Cnodba HM
  Slaingai BM Slaine N Slaine [et] uaim Chruachan n dearc Fearna _add._
  H]

43. Tr dthruib Hrenn: Fid Mr hi Cailgni, Fid Dicsen hi Tuirtri,
Fid Moithre hi Connachtaib.

  [Note 43: dithreba BM Fid Dexin N]

44. Tr dotcaid Hrenn: abbdaine Bendchuir, [A] abbdaine Lainne Ela, rge
Mugdorn Maigen.

  [Note 44: dotchaid LHLec [A] .i. ar imad argain air L
  abdaine Slne n Colmain Ela BM Laind Ela BM]

27. The ... of Ireland--Dairchaill.

28. The Stability of Ireland--Moville.

29. The Martyrdom of Ireland--Dulane.

30. The Reproach of Ireland--Cell Ruaid (Ruad's Church).[23]

[23] 'Ruadan's Church,' L.

31. The Chastity of Ireland--Lynally.

32. The three places of Ireland to alight at: Derry, Taghmon,
Kilmainham.

33. The three rent-paying places of Ireland: Clonard, Glendalough,
Louth.

34. The three stone-buildings of Ireland: Armagh, Clonmacnois, Kildare.

35. The three fairs of Ireland: the fair of Teltown, the fair of
Croghan, the fair of Colman Elo.

36. The three forts of Ireland: Dunseverick, Dun Cermna,[24] Cathir
Conree.

[24] On the Old Head of Kinsale.

37. The three mountains of Ireland: Slieve Gua,[25] Slieve Mis, Slieve
Cualann.[26]

[25] _i.e._ the Knockmealdown mountains.

[26] The Wicklow mountains.

38. The three heights of Ireland: Croagh Patrick, Ae Chualann,[27] Benn
Boirche.[28]

[27] 'The Liver ('Pap,' L.) of Cualu,' either the Great Sugarloaf or
Lugnaquilla.

[28] _i.e._ Slieve Donard.

39. The three lakes of Ireland: Lough Neagh, Lough Ree, Lough Erne.

40. The three rivers of Ireland: the Shannon, the Boyne, the Bann.

41. The three plains of Ireland: the plain of Meath, Moylinny,
Moy-Liffey.[29]

[29] _i.e._ the plain of Kildare.

42. The three dark places of Ireland: the cave of Knowth, the cave of
Slaney, the cave of Ferns.

43. The three desert places of Ireland: Fid Mr (Great Wood) in Coolney,
Fid Dicsen (Spy-wood) in Tuirtri,[30] the Wood of Moher in Connaught.

[30] The Hi Tuirtri were settled in the four baronies of Upper and
Lower Antrim, and Upper and Lower Toome in county Antrim.

44. The three unlucky places of Ireland: the abbotship of Bangor, the
abbotship of Lynally, the kingship of Mugdorn Maigen.[31]

[31] Now Cremorne barony, county Monaghan.

45. Tr huilc Hrenn: Crecraigi, Glasraigi, Benntraigi.

  [Note 45: Grecraigi HBM]

46. Tr cemnai Hrenn: abbdaine Lusca, rge tr Cualann, secnabbite
Arda Macha.

  [Note 46: rge fer Calann NL sechnap L segnab-i nArdmachai N]

47. Tr trga Hrenn: Trig Ruis Airgit, Trig Ruis Titi, Trig Baili.

  [Note 47: trachtai L]

48. Tr htha Hrenn: th Clath, th Lain, th Caille.

49. Tr sligid Hrenn: slige Dla, slige Asail, slige Midlachra.

  [Note 49: sligthi MSS]

50. Tr belaige Hrenn: Belach Conglais, Belach Luimnig, Belach
Duiblinne .i. tha Clath.

  [Note 50: belaig L Conglaisi N Luimne N .i. tha Clath _om_. N]

51. Tr drommanna Hrenn: Druimm Fingin, Druimm nDrobeoil, Druimm
Leithe.

  [Note 52: _om._ HBM]

52. Tr maige Hrenn: Mag mBreg, Mag Crachan, Mac Liphi.

53. Tr clana Hrenn: Clain Maic Nis, Clain Eois, Clain Iraird.

54. Tr tellaige Hrenn: tellach Temrach, tellach Caisil, tellach
Crachan.

  [Note 54: Temair Crachu Caisel HBM]

55. Tr hessa Hrenn: Ess Raid, Ess Danainne, Ess Maige.

56. Tr fothirbi Hrenn: Tr Rtha Laidcniin, Slab Commin, Slab
Manchin.

  [Note 56: _om._ HBM fothairbe N]

57. Tr tiprata Hrenn: Tipra na nDsi, Tipra Harbeoil, Tipra arin
Garaid.

  [Note 57: tiubrai N tipra Cuirp N nDsi HBM tipra Uarainn Garaid HBM
  t. Uaran nGarad N Breifene N tipra Braithcleasan Brigdi H Braichleasan
  Brigde BM]

58. Tr haimride Hrenn: Breifne, Bairenn, Brre[A].

  [Note 58: haimreid L Boirind M [A] Beandtraigi H]

59. Tr hinbera Hrenn: Inber na mBrc, Inber File, Inber Taige.

60. Tr hairderca Hrenn: Limm Conculaind, Dn Cin, Srub Brain.

  [Note 60: hirrdraici H oirrdirc M]

45. The three evil ones of Ireland: the Crecraige,[32] the Glasraige,
the Benntraige.[33]

[32] A tribe settled in the barony of Coolavin, county Sligo, and in the
adjacent part of county Roscommon.

[33] Either Bantry in county Cork, or Bantry in county Wexford.

46. The three comfortable places of Ireland: the abbotship of Lusk, the
kingship of the three Cualu,[34] the vice-abbotship of Armagh.

[34] 'Of the men of Cualu,' NL.

47. The three strands of Ireland: the strand of Ross Airgit,[35] the
strand of Ross Teiti, the strand of Baile.[36]

[35] A territory in the barony of Upper Ormond, county Tipperary.

[36] Now Dundalk.

48. The three fords of Ireland: Ath Cliath (Hurdle-ford), Athlone (the
Ford of Luan), Ath Caille (Wood-ford).[37]

[37] Perhaps th Caille Raide on the Shannon.

49. The three highroads of Ireland: Slige Dala,[38] Slige Asail, Slige
Luachra.[39]

[38] The great south-western road from Tara into Ossory.

[39] A road running northward from Tara.

50. The three mountain-passes of Ireland: Baltinglass, the Pass of
Limerick, the Pass of Dublin.

51. The three ridges of Ireland: Druim Fingin, Druim nDrobeoil, Druim
Leithe.[40]

[40] In Breffny.

52. The three plains of Ireland: Moy Bray, Moy Croghan, Moy Liffey.

53. The three meadows of Ireland: Clonmacnois, Clones, Clonard.

54. The three households of Ireland: the household of Tara, the
household of Cashel, the household of Croghan.

55. The three waterfalls of Ireland: Assaroe, Eas Danainne,[41] Eas
Maige.

[41] On the Shannon opposite Dunass, co. Clare.

56. The three fields (?) of Ireland: the land of Rathlynan, Slieve
Comman, Slieve Manchain.

57. The three wells of Ireland: the Well of the Desi, the Well of
Uarbel,[42] the Well of Uaran Garaid.

[42] Probably near _Sescenn Uarboil_ in Leinster (Mountseskenn?).

58. The three uneven places of Ireland: Breffny, the Burren, Beare.

59. The three estuaries of Ireland: Inver na mBarc,[43] Inver Feile,[44]
Inver Tuaige.[45]

[43] _Dn na mBrc_ is in Bantry Bay.

[44] The estuary of the Feale.

[45] 'The axe-shaped estuary,' _i.e._ the mouth of the Bann.

60. The three conspicuous places of Ireland: Cuchulinn's Leap,[46]
Dunquinn, Sruve Brain.[47]

[46] _i.e._ Loop Head.

[47] In the west of Kerry (i n-iarthar Hrenn, YBL. 123^b31).

61. Tr gntha Hrenn: Trig L, Lachair Dedad, Slab Fait.

  [Note 61: gnath N gnith HM L N]

62. Tr hamrai la Tin B Cailnge: .i. in cuilmen dara hisi i nrinn;
in marb dia haisnis don bu .i. Fergus mac Rig dia hinnisin do Ninnne
icius i n-aimsir Corbmaic maic Felin; int dia n-aisnth_er_, coimge
bliadna d.

  [Note 62: _om._ HBMLec coimde N]

63. Tr meinistri fer Fne: .i. cch, grad, gln.

64. Tr dotcaid duine: deog therc d'uisci, tu i cormthig, suide cumang
for achad.

  [Note 64: dotchaid L dodcaid BM luige dige BM luige re dig H]

65. Tr dotcaid threbtha: gort salach, iarmur clithe, tech
drithlennach.

  [Note 65: dotchaid L dodcaid B iarmor B]

66. Tr hairgarta ecalse: caillech fri clocc, athlech i n-apdaine,
banna for altir.

  [Note 66: hairgairt L hairgair H hurgoirt B ina habdaine B bainne NM
  b[=n] for a haltoir B]

67. Tr filti co n-arduibi: fer tochmairc, fer gaite, fer aisnise.

  [Note 67: fochmairc NHBMLec aisneidsi N]

68. Tr brin ata ferr filti: brn treit oc ithe messa, brn guirt
apaig, brn feda fo mess.

  [Note 68: is ferr H ita ferr L at ferr N broin MB ac aipgiudud BM ig
  messrugud H]

69. Tr filti ata messu brn: filti fir ar ndiupairt, filti fir ar
luga eithig, filti fir ar fingail.

  [Note 69: measum B iar ndiubairt N iar mbreith diubarta BM iar
  mbreith a dibirta H failte fir luga eithig B fir _om._ BM failte fir iar
  marbad a brthar a[c] cosnom a [.f]eraind fris BM]

70. Tr fiada co n-an[.f]iad: grss i n-entig fri muintir, uisce roth
dar cosa, bad goirt cen dig.

  [Note 70: fiad L anbfiad N tri fiaidaichi ad mesa H greasa BM for
  cosaib HM dar cosaib NB biad goirt doib B]

71. Tr dotcaid maic athaig: clemnas fri hcthigern, gabil for tascor
rg, commaid fri meirlechu.

  [Note 71: dotchaid L dodca d B hoigthigearna MN tarscur BM tascor
  (n tarcor) N tairrseach (!) L]

72. Tr dotcaid threbairi: tarcud do drochmni, fognam do
droch[.f]laith, cemchld fri droch[.f]erann.

  [Note 72: dodchaidh B targad BM drochlaith M drochlaech H claechlud
  H caemclodh M drochrind B]

73. Tr bada trebairi: tarcud do degmni, fognam do deg[.f]laith,
cemchld fri dag[.f]erann.

  [Note 73: trebtha N targad B deadlaech H claechmod H deigferand HM
  degthigern (!) B]

61. The three familiar places[48] of Ireland: Tralee, Logher, the Fews.

[48] Or, perhaps, 'places of common resort.'

62. Three wonders concerning the Tin B Cailnge; that the _cuilmen_
came to Ireland in its stead; the dead relating it to the living, viz.
Fergus mac Rig reciting it to Ninnne the poet in the time of Cormac
mac Felin; one year's protection to him to whom it is recited.

63. The three halidoms of the men of Ireland: breast, cheek, knee.

64. Three unfortunate things for a man: a scant drink of water, thirst
in an ale-house, a narrow seat upon a field.

65. Three unfortunate things of husbandry: a dirty field, leavings of
the hurdle, a house full of sparks.

66. Three forbidden things of a church: a nun as bellringer, a veteran
in the abbotship, a drop upon the altar.

67. Three rejoicings followed by sorrow: a wooer's, a thief's, a
tale-bearer's.

68. Three sorrows that are better than joy: the heaviness of a herd
feeding on mast, the heaviness of a ripe field,[49] the heaviness of a
wood under mast.

[49] 'Of a ripening field,' BM.

69. Three rejoicings that are worse than sorrow: the joy of a man who
has defrauded another, the joy of a man who has perjured himself, the
joy of a man who has committed parricide.[50]

[50] 'Of a man who has slain his brother in contesting his land,' BM.

70. The three worst welcomes: a handicraft in the same house with the
inmates, scalding water upon the feet, salt food without a drink.

71. Three unfortunate things for the son of a peasant: marrying into the
family of a franklin, attaching himself to the retinue of a king,
consorting with thieves.

72. Three unfortunate things for a householder: proposing to a bad
woman, serving a bad chief, exchanging for bad land.

73. Three excellent things for a householder: proposing to a good woman,
serving a good chief, exchanging for good land.

74. Tr henaig eserte: clide hi tig gobann, clide hi tig [.s]ir, dul do
chennuch cen irche.

  [Note 74: hnaigi nasearta B neiseirti H haonaige neserte N esertai
  Lec airrdhe N]

75. Tr cil ata ferr folongat in mbith: cil srithide hi folldeirb,
cil foichne for tuinn, cil snithe dar dorn dagmn.

  [Note 75: foloingead imbith B is ferr isin mbith N sreibe LLec
  srithide B srithide foildeirb N]

76. Tr duirn ata dech for bith: dorn deg[.s]ir, dorn degmn, dorn
deggobann.

  [Note 76: for doman BM dorn sair dorn gabonn dorn daim N degdaim BM]

77. Trde conaittig frinne: mess, tomus, cubus.

  [Note 77: tri conaitig B]

78. Trde conaittig brethemnas: gis, fige, fiss.

  [Note 78: a tri conaitig B]

79. Tr tarascbla traid: osnad, cluiche, cilide.

  [Note 79: osnaid N miad LBM]

80. Trde ara carthar escara: min, cruth, innraccus.

  [Note 80: a tri BM treidi H gns alaig erlabra HM airdearcus B]

81. Trde ara miscnigther cara: fogal, dognas, dmainche.

  [Note 81: treidi H a tri M tri L fogail H dimainecht HM]

82. Tr buirb in betha: c contibi sen, sln contibi galarach, geth
contibi beth.

  [Note 82: contib BM contibe N gallrach BM gallrai N bth contib gth
  BM]

83. Tr buidir in betha: robud do throich, airchisecht fri faigdech,
cosc mn bithe do dris.

  [Note 83: urchuidme ria foidhech N rcuidmed fri foigeaeh B mn
  druithi B]

84. Tr cin docelat itchi: sobs la anricht, ne la der, ecna la
dodelb.

  [Note 84: doceilead eitig B handracht B dodealb B dodeilb N]

85. Tr hitich docelat cin: b binnech cen as, ech n amlath, sodelb
cen tothucht.

  [Note 85: doceiled BM beinnech N]

86. Tr ible adannat seirc: gnis, alaig, erlabra.

  [Note 86: haibne adannaid searc B adanta serce N alaid N]

87. Tr haithne co fomailt: aithne mn, aithne eich, aithne [.s]alainn.

  [Note 87: haithneada Lec tomailt B salainn L]

88. Tr bada titi: ben chem, ech maith, c lath.

  [Note 88: teite N buadnasa ttnai HBMLec]

89. Tr sgainni Hrenn: fthrann, adbann a cruit, berrad aigthe.

  [Note 89: segaind M tri comartha segainn N segraind B Hrenn _om._
  MB fatraind B fadbann N fadhbond MB aigthe _om._ BM a cruit _om._ MN]

74. Three holidays[51] of a landless man[52]: visiting in the house of a
blacksmith, visiting in the house of a carpenter, buying without bonds.

[51] Or, perhaps, 'fairs, foregatherings.'

[52] Or 'vagrant.'

75. Three slender things that best support the world: the slender stream
of milk from the cow's dug into the pail, the slender blade of green
corn upon the ground, the slender thread over the hand of a skilled
woman.

76. Three hands that are best in the world: the hand of a good
carpenter, the hand of a skilled woman, the hand of a good smith.

77. Three things which justice demands: judgment, measure, conscience.

78. Three things which judgment demands: wisdom, penetration, knowledge.

79. Three characteristics of concupiscence: sighing, playfulness,[53]
visiting.

[53] Or 'dalliance.'

80. Three things for which an enemy is loved: wealth, beauty, worth.[54]

[54] 'distinction,' B. 'familiarity, fame (leg. allad), speech,' H.

81. Three things for which a friend is hated: trespassing,[55] keeping
aloof,[56] fecklessness.

[55] Or 'encroaching.'

[56] Literally, 'unfamiliarity.'

82. Three rude ones of the world: a youngster mocking an old man, a
healthy person mocking an invalid, a wise man mocking a fool.

83. Three deaf ones of the world: warning to a doomed man, mocking[57] a
beggar, keeping a loose woman from lust.

[57] 'pitying,' L.

84. Three fair things that hide ugliness: good manners in the
ill-favoured, skill in a serf, wisdom in the misshapen.

85. Three ugly things that hide fairness: a sweet-lowing cow without
milk, a fine horse without speed, a fine person without substance.

86. Three sparks that kindle love: a face, demeanour, speech.

87. Three deposits with usufruct: depositing a woman, a horse, salt.

88. Three glories of a gathering: a beautiful wife, a good horse, a
swift hound.

89. Three accomplishments of Ireland: a witty stave, a tune on the
harp,[58] shaving a face.

[58] Literally, 'out of a harp.'

90. Tr comartha clanaigi: baidriud scl, cluiche tenn, abucht co
n-imdergad.

  [Note 90: tri comartha cluanaide N clu naigh M clunaige B teinn L
  tind BM abocht HLec abhacht M co n-imnead n imdergad HLec co n-uaithiss
  L co n-aitis N]

91. Tr gena ata messu brn: gen snechta oc legad, gen do mn frit ar
mbith [.f]ir aili l, gen chon [.f]oilmnich.

  [Note 91: ad meassam HMB mesom L drochmna LN frit _om._ L iar fes le
  fer n-aili H iar mbeith fri araile BM foleimnighe N foilmig dot letrad H
  foleimnigh (foilmnig B) agud rochtain dott ithe MB]

92. Tr bis ata ferr bethaid: bs iach, bs muicce mithe, bs foglada.

  [Note 92: ad HBM beatha H iaich L bs iaich bs muici meithi bs
  fodhladlu L fogladai N fodalada B bs bithbenaig B luifenaich Lec]

93. Tr hathaid ata ferr sochaidi: athad dagbrathar, athad b hi
fer, athad carat im chuirm.

  [Note 93: uath ada N ad M is H deagbriathar H degflaith MB]

94. Tr brnaig choirmthige: fer dogn fleid, fer dia ndntar, fer ibes
menip sithech

  [Note 94: fleid _om._ B fer nostairbir H fer teid dia tairtiud minab
  saitheach M]

95. Tr cuitbidi in domain: fer lonn, fer taid, fer dbech.

  [Note 95: cuidmidi H]

96. Tr cuil taithe: flaith brcach, breithem gach, sacart colach.

  [Note 96: flaitheamh BM sacart tuisledach N sagart diultach B
  diultadhach M]

97. Tr fuiric thige degduni: cuirm, fothrucud, tene mr.

  [Note 97: fuiric .i. fleadh n fasta B daghduine N]

98. Tr fuiric thige drochduni: debuid ar do chinn, athchosan frit, a
ch dot gabil.

  [Note 98: achmusan NBM a cu dod ledrad N do congabail M drochscel
  lat immach L]

99. Tr gretha tige deglich: grith fodla, grith suide, grith comirge.

  [Note 99: tri grith L tri gartha M fogla L suigidhe BM]

100. Tr dorch n dlegat mn do imthecht: dorcha cach, dorcha aidche,
dorcha feda.

  [Note 100: nach dleguid N narfacad do mnai imteact B d'imtecht NM]

101. Tr sailge boccachta: imgellad, immarbg, imreson.

  [Note 101: soilge BM imgellad bag L imarbaid imreasain BM imarbaigh
  imressain N imreason n imraichni L]

102. Tr airisena boccachta: srchilide, srdcsain, sriarfaige.

  [Note 102: hrsenna BM hairisin N sirfiarfaighe M sirfiarfaigid N]

90. Three ungentlemanly things: interrupting stories, a mischievous
game, jesting so as to raise a blush.

91. Three smiles that are worse than sorrow: the smile of the snow as it
melts, the smile of your wife[59] on you after another man has been with
her,[60] the grin of a hound ready to leap at you.[61]

[59] 'Of a bad woman,' LN.

[60] 'After sleeping with another man,' H.

[61] 'To tear you to pieces,' H. 'Coming up to devour you,' MB.

92. Three deaths that are better than life: the death of a salmon, the
death of a fat pig, the death of a robber.[62]

[62] 'Of a criminal,' B.

93. Three fewnesses that are better than plenty: a fewness of fine
words, a fewness of cows in grass, a fewness of friends around ale.[63]

[63] 'good ale,' MB.

94. Three sorrowful ones of an alehouse: the man who gives the feast,
the man to whom it is given, the man who drinks without being
satiated.[64]

[64] 'Who goes to it unsatiated,' M. _i.e._ who drinks on an empty
stomach.

95. Three laughing-stocks of the world: an angry man, a jealous man, a
niggard.

96. Three ruins of a tribe: a lying chief, a false judge, a lustful[65]
priest.

[65] 'Stumbling, offending,' N. 'Fond of refusing,' B.

97. Three preparations of a good man's house: ale, a bath, a large fire.

98. Three preparations of a bad man's house: strife before you,
complaining to you, his hound taking hold of you.[66]

[66] 'Tearing you,' N. 'A bad story to speed you on your way,' L.

99. Three shouts of a good warrior's house: the shout of distribution,
the shout of sitting down, the shout of rising up.

100. Three darknesses into which women should not go: the darkness of
mist, the darkness of night, the darkness of a wood.

101. Three props of obstinacy[67]: pledging oneself, contending,
wrangling.

102. Three characteristics of obstinacy[67]: long visits, staring,
constant questioning.

[67] Literally, 'buckishness.'

103. Tr comartha meraigi: slicht a chre ina [.f]olt, slicht a
[.f]acal ina chuit, slicht a luirge ina diaid.

  [Note 103: comarthadha M meraigthe N 'na cend BM 'na cuit BM
  inandiaig B na diaidh M]

104. Tr midme clanaigi: at ar do scth, rosaltrus fort,
rotflinch_us_ com tach.

  [Note 104: cluainige BM ato BM atu L rodsaltar M rosaltrur ort L
  rosflinch_us_ com edach N rofliuchus com ediuch BM comh edach L]

105. Tr b focherdat marbdili: oss foceird a congna, fid foceird a
duille, cethra focerdat a mbrn[.f]inda.

  [Note 105: _om._ BMHLec]

106. Tr scenb Hrenn: Tulach na nEpscop, Ached Do, Duma mBirig.

  [Note 106: _om._ BMHLec achad N]

107. Tr hingnad Hrenn: lige inn abaic, lige nEothuili, allabair i
foccus.

  [Note 107: _om._ BMHLec hinganta N allubuir a fogus N]

108. Tr daurthige Hrenn: daurthech Birra, daurthech Clana Eidnech,
daurthech Leithglinde.

  [Note 108: _om._ BMHLec]

109. Tr hingena berta miscais do mthocod: labra, lesca, anidna.

  [Note 109: do mitocuid N do togud BM lesce N anidna N nemidna BM .i.
  esinrucas _add._ H]

110. Tr hingena berta seirc do chintocud: ta, scuss, idn.

  [Note 110: beres L berta seircce de caintogud BM serc N caintocaid N
  tri hadbair serci Lec ta esces idna N esca BMLec]

111. Tr ta ata ferr labra: ta fri forcital, ta fri hairfitiud, ta
fri procept.

  [Note 111: labrai N sproicept B sproicepht M fri aithfrend N]

112. Tr labra ata ferr ta: ochn rig do chath, sreth immais, molad iar
lag.

  [Note 112: uchan N ocon_n_ BM hairfidiud _n_ fs BM luadh B]

113. Tr hailgesa talaing .i. irg cen co dechais, tuc cenitb, dna
ceni derna.

  [Note 113: haisgeadha edualaing B erg gen cotis H tuc gen gud beirg
  (?) gen go gaemais dena gen go heda B tuca gen cobe N gen gudbe M gen
  [go] dernais N gen go feta HM]

114. Tr hamaite bt[e] i ndrochthig iged .i. sentrichem senchaillige,
roschaullach ingine mile, sirite gillai.

  [Note 114: hamaide drochtoighe BM sentriche caillige BM sentrichim N
  rosc cailleach ingine siridhe gillai BM siride N sirithe L]

115. Tr hairig na ndalche: sant, cres, trad.

103. Three signs of a fop: the track of his comb in his hair, the track
of his teeth in his food, the track of his stick[68] behind him.

[68] Or 'cudgel.'

104. Three ungentlemanly boasts: I am on your track, I have trampled on
you, I have wet you with my dress.

105. Three live ones that put away dead things: a deer shedding its
horn, a wood shedding its leaves, cattle shedding their coat.[69]

[69] Literally, 'stinking hair.'

106. Three places of Ireland to make you start: Tulach na n-Escop,[70]
Achad Deo,[71] Duma mBuirig.

[70] A hill near Kildare. See Thesaurus Palo-hibernicus ii.. p. 335.

[71] At Tara. See Todd's _Irish Nennius_, p. 200.

107. Three wonders of Ireland: the grave of the dwarf,[72] the grave of
Trawohelly,[73] an echo near.[74]

[72] Somewhere in the west (i n-iarthar Erenn, Fl., p. clvii).

[73] See Todd's _Irish Nennius_, p. 199, and Zeitschrift fr Celt. Phil,
v., p. 23.

[74] Nothing is known to me about this wonder.

108. Three oratories of Ireland: the oratory of Birr, the oratory of
Clonenagh, the oratory of Leighlin.

109. Three maidens that bring hatred upon misfortune: talking, laziness,
insincerity.

110. Three maidens that bring love to good fortune: silence, diligence,
sincerity.

111. Three silences that are better than speech: silence during
instruction, silence during music, silence during preaching.

112. Three speeches that are better than silence: inciting a king to
battle, spreading knowledge (?),[75] praise after reward.[76]

[75] _Sreth immais_, which I have tentatively translated by 'spreading
knowledge,' is used as a technical term in poetry for connecting all the
words of a verse-line by alliteration, as e.g. _slatt_, _sacc_, _socc_,
_simend_, _saland_. See Ir. Texte iii., p. 30.

[76] _Cf._ LL. 344_a_: Carpre asks Cormac what are the sweetest things
he has heard, and Cormac answers: 'A shout of triumph after victory,
praise after reward, the invitation of a fair woman to her pillow.'

113. Three impossible demands: go! though you cannot go, bring what you
have not got, do what you cannot do.

114. Three idiots that are in a bad guest-house: the chronic cough of an
old hag, a brainless tartar of a girl, a hobgoblin of a gillie.

115. The three chief sins: avarice, gluttony, lust.

116. Trde neimthigedar crossn: rige ile, rige thighe, rige bronn.

117. Trde neimthigedar crmaire: coimrith fri coin hi[c] cosnum chnma,
adarc reithi do drgud dia anil cen tenid, dichetal for ochtraig co
rathochra a mb ina chtur for a achtar do cho[.n]gna [et] cnmaib [et]
adarcaib.

  [Note 117: _om._ BMHLec dirge N otrach N corotochra N a mbid na
  hichtar N huachtar N congnaim N]

118. Trde nemthigedar ser: dlthud cen fomus, cen fescred, ld
ladrinna, bimm fo chommus.

  [Note 118: _om._ BMHLec tri ara neimit_er_ N dluthugud N feiscre N
  ludh luaithreand N]

119. Trde neimthigedar liaig: dgallr, dainme, comchissi ce_n_
ainchiss.

  [Note 119: _om._ BMHLec ara neimit_er_ liagh N coimcisin gin ainces N]

120. Trde neimthigedar gobainn: bir Neithin, fulacht na Morrgna,
innein in Dagda.

  [Note 120: _om._ BMHLec ara neimit_er_ gobaind N bir ndechin N]

121. Trde neimthigedar cerdai: fige ronn, cr comraic, plett for fbur.

  [Note 121: _om._ BMHLec cerd N flet N]

122. Trde neimthigedar cruitire: golltraige, gentraige, santraige.

  [Note 122-123: _om._ BMHLec]

123. Trde neimthigedar filid: immas forosna, teinm lda, dichetal di
chennaib.

124. D mgairm mthocaid: commidem do chtguine, do ben la fer n-aile.

  [Note 124: atte d n igairm (!) do neoch .i. maidem a
  c_ht_guine [et] a bean do beith fri fer n-aill BM mitocaid N a cedgona
  N a ben la fer n-aile N]

125. Teora airi[se]na iarnduba: comar, cocless, clemnas.

  [Note 125: tri hairnadmand BMN iardubha M coicless LM coicle M]

126. Tr bainne ctmuintire: bainne fola, bainne dr, bainne aillse.

  [Note 126: banda NBM]

127. Tr coiri bte in cach dini: coire rma, coire goriath, coire
iged.

  [Note 127: core B duini L duine B goiriat N aitiu N notead B
  notheadh M]

116. Three things that constitute a buffoon: blowing out his cheek,
blowing out his satchel, blowing out his belly.

117. Three things that constitute a comb-maker: racing a hound in
contending for a bone; straightening a ram's horn by his breath, without
fire; chanting upon a dunghill so that all antlers and bones and horns
that are below come to the top.

118. Three things that constitute a carpenter: joining together without
calculating (?), without warping (?); agility with the compass; a
well-measured stroke.

119. Three things that constitute a physician: a complete cure, leaving
no blemish behind, a painless examination.

120. Three things that constitute a blacksmith: Nethin's spit, the
cooking-hearth of the Morrigan, the Dagda's anvil.[77]

[77] For a description and pictures of these appliances, see YBL., p.
419_a_, and Egerton, 1782, fo. 46_a_.

121. Three things that constitute an artificer: weaving chains, a mosaic
ball,[78] an edge upon a blade.

[78] O'Curry, Manners and Customs, ii., p. 253, thought that a _caer
comraic_ was 'a ball of convergent ribs or lines,' perhaps such a bead
or ball of mosaic glass as is depicted in Joyce's _Social History of
Ancient Ireland_, vol. ii., p. 32, fig. 171. _A cer comraic_ of eight
different colours is mentioned in LB. 108_b_ 20.

122. Three things that constitute a harper: a tune to make you cry, a
tune to make you laugh, a tune to put you to sleep.[79]

[79] _Cf._ H. 3. 18, p. 87: tride nemtighther cruit; goltraiges,
gentraiges, suantraiges.

123. Three things that constitute a poet: 'knowledge that illumines,'
'_teinm laeda_,'[80] improvisation.

[80] The names of various kinds of incantations. See Cormac's Glossary
and Ancient Laws, s.v.

124. Two ominous cries of ill-luck: boasting of your first slaughter,
and of your wife being with another man.

125. Three things betokening trouble: holding a plough-land in common,
performing feats together, alliance in marriage.

126. Three drops of a wedded woman: a drop of blood, a tear-drop, a drop
of sweat.

127. Three caldrons that are in every fort: the caldron of running, the
caldron _goriath_,[81] the caldron of guests.

[81] Quite obscure to me. There is a heavily glossed poem in H. 3. 18,
beginning _Coire goriath_. In H. 2. 15, p. 117^b, after the colophon to
Dil Laithne (Goid.,^2 p. 79), there are some further glosses, among
which I find: goiriath .i. gardhamh in gach iath, erma .i. uasal-iomp
no iar-iompa. But _rma_ seems the genitive of _rim_, 'a course.'

128. Tr comartha lthraig bendachtan: clocc, salm, senad.

  [Note 128: lathrach bennachtan H bendacht L senad NBMH ocsenad L]

129. Tr comartha lthraig mallachtan: tromm, tradna, nenaid.

  [Note 129: mallachtan HM neanad B neanntoch M tradnai BM tradna H]

130. Teora muimmecha tide: caill, coim, adaig.

  [Note 130: tri muime BM tri buime gaiti H coill HM]

131. Teora ranna sluinte fri cintocad: trumma, toicthiu, talchaire.

  [Note 131: sloindti caintocaid N toicte N]

132. Teora ranna sluinte dotcaid: tls, es, airbire.

  [Note 132: dotcaid N tlass ois oirbire N]

133. D derb[.s]iair: tls [et] traige.

  [Note 133: siair L tlas [et] trousca N truaighe BMH]

134. D derbrthair: tocad [et] brugaide.

  [Note 134: brathair M toice [et] blailaige N togud B tacad H]

135. Tr fuidb dotcadaig: rthaiges, etargaire, fiadnaise. Dotoing dia
fiadnaisi, ccaid dia rthaiges, doberar bimm n-etaigaire ina chinn.

  [Note 135: foidb dothcadaigh M toindid a fiadnaisi BM iccaid a
  rathaigecht beiridh builleadha etargaire ina cind BM.]

136. Tr sethraeha ga: bss, dig, toimtiu.

  [Note 136: toimdi L]

137. Tr brthair uamain: sta! sit! coiste!

  [Note 137: braitri N omain BM ist sta [et] coisde BM sta sit coist N]

138. Tr mairb fortgellat for bu: med, airmed, forrach.

  [Note 138: forgellait H for fiu BM meid armeid BM forach H]

139. Tr brothcin rtha: rothicc, rosiacht, rotochtaig.

  [Note 139: brothcain ratha N raithi L rodcc rosiacht roto_n_cai N]

140. Tr dubthrebtha: tuga co fatchai, imme co for[.n]gaire, trad co
n-aurgorad.

  [Note 140: doidbtrebtai tugai co fodaib imed co forrngaire N tuighe
  go foidibh M co foitib Lec tiriudh M]

141. Tr hiarnduba: fer tochmairc, fer gaite meirle, fer hic aisnis.

  [Note 141: fear fochairc Lec fer aisneisi N]

142. Tr maic beres drs do lonnus: tuilfth, fidchell, dulsaine.

  [Note 142: lundus N tulfeith N dullsaine L]

143. Tr maic beres file do ainmnit: grss, rss, rucca.

  [Note 143: ainmned N grs rs rucad N]

144. Tr maic beres neit do deinmnait: crith, dochell, grith.

  [Note 144: deinmnet N grith crith doicell N]

145. Tr har fchte: tipra, muir, n corma.

  [Note 145: huara N]

146. Tr fammann maigthe: fam b mblecht, fam cerdch, fam
aratbair.

  [Note 146: fuamandu moaigti N moigthi L fuaim bo mblicht N]

128. Three tokens of a blessed site: a bell, psalm-singing, a synod (of
elders).

129. Three tokens of a cursed site: elder, a corncrake, nettles.[82]

[82] See my edition of _Cin Adamnin_, p. 13, note 3, and p. 38.

130. Three nurses of theft: a wood, a cloak, night.

131. Three qualities[83] that bespeak good fortune: self-importance,
..., self-will.

[83] Literally, 'parts.'

132. Three qualities[84] that bespeak misfortune: weariness, (premature)
old age, reproachfulness.

[84] Literally, 'heaviness, weight.'

133. Two sisters: weariness and wretchedness.

134. Two brothers: prosperity and husbandry.

135. Three unlucky...:[85] guaranteeing, mediating, witnessing. The
witness has to swear to his evidence, the guarantor has to pay for his
security, the mediator gets a blow on his head.[86]

[85] The usual meanings of _fodb_, 'accoutrement, equipment, arms,' do
not seem to suit here.

[86] Literally, 'the blow of mediation is dealt on his head.'

136. Three false sisters: 'perhaps,' 'may be,' 'I dare say.'

137. Three timid brothers: 'hush!' 'stop!' 'listen!'

138. Three dead things that give evidence on live things: a pair of
scales, a bushel, a measuring-rod.

139. Three pottages of guaranteeing....[87]

[87] Obscure and probably corrupt. Cf.  219.

140. Three black husbandries: thatching with stolen things,[88] putting
up a fence with a proclamation of trespass, kiln-drying with scorching.

[88] 'with sods,' NML, perperam.

141. Three after-sorrows: a wooer's, a thief's, a tale-bearer's.

142. Three sons whom folly bears to anger: frowning, ... ,[89] mockery
(?).

[89] _fidchell_, the well-known game, gives no sense here.

143. Three sons whom generosity bears to patience: ... , blushing,
shame.

144. Three sons whom churlishness bears to impatience: trembling,
niggardliness, vociferation.

145. Three cold things that seethe: a well, the sea, new ale.

146. Three sounds of increase: the lowing of a cow in milk, the din of a
smithy, the swish of a plough.

147. Tr hana antreinn: tipra i slib, tene a liic, ana la fer calad.

  [Note 147: luc MSS. anai la fear calaid N]

148. Tr aithgine in domuin: br mn, uth b, ness gobann.

  [Note 148: haitgine N aithgeinit L corathgen B coratgen M bru birite
  BM meas(!) BMLec]

149. Tr diubarta forsn ada dlse: tinnscra mn, imthomailt lnamna,
iarraid maicc.

  [Note 149: hiad N imtomailt N iarr_aid_ menicc(!) L]

150. Tr cuir tintaiter do rir britheman: cor mn [et] micc [et]
bothaich.

  [Note 150: tinntaigter N]

151. Tr nata[t] talaing sainchuir: mac beo-athar, ben aurnadma, der
flatha.

  [Note 151: nad N]

152. Tr maic nad rannat orbai: mac muini [et] aurlai [et] ingine fo
thrilis.

  [Note 152: erlai N]

153. Tr i nad eplet faill: i dochuind, [et] dochraite, [et] anfis.

  [Note 153: dochainn N docraite N]

154. Tr fuile n dlegat frecor: fuil catha, [et] eit, [et] etargaire.

  [Note 154: nad N etargaire N]

155. Tr fuchachta nad increnat slabrai: a gabil ar cin, a sleith tri
mescai, a turtugud do rg.

  [Note 155: fchechta N slaibri N]

156. Tr n dlegat turbaidi: athchor maic, aicdi cherdai, gallaigecht.

  [Note 156: nad dlegait turbaid N aige cerda N]

157. Tr aithne n dlegat taisec: aithne n-cuind, [et] ardneimid [et]
aithne fuirmeda.

  [Note 157: haitne nad dlegait taisec N ecoind N fuirmidai L]

158. Tr mairb direnaiter beoaib: aball, coll, fidnemed.

  [Note 158: dorenatar beo N]

159. Tr[ar] n ditoing n fortongar: ben, angar, amlabar.

  [Note 159: dotoing na fortoing_er_ L amlobar N]

160. Tr n dlegat athchommus: mac [et] a athair, ben [et] a cile, der
[et] a thigerna.

  [Note 160: na dlegait N]

161. Tr nt fuigletar cia beith ar a nges: fer adgair [et] adgairther
[et] focrenar fri breith.

  [Note 161: nat fuigletar cia beit N fer adgair [et] adgair (sic)
  [et] adgairter [et] rocrenar N]

162. Tr fors n tuit aititiu 'na r: bs, anfis, anfaitches.

  [Note 162: anfuichc_h_es L anbaitces N]

147. Three wealths in barren places: a well in a mountain, fire out of a
stone, wealth in the possession of a hard man.

148. Three renovators of the world: the womb of woman, a cow's udder, a
smith's moulding-block.

149. Three concealments upon which forfeiture does not close: a wife's
dowry, the food of a married couple, a boy's foster-fee.

150. Three contracts that are reversed by the decision of a judge: the
contracts of a woman, of a son, of a cottar.

151. Three that are incapable of special contracts[90]: a son whose
father is alive, a betrothed woman, the serf of a chief.

[90] Or, 'of contracts on their own behalf.'

152. Three sons that do not share inheritance: a son begotten in a
brake,[91] the son of a slave, the son of a girl still wearing tresses.

[91] Cf. the expression _meirdrech muine_, 'a bush-strumpet,' Laws v.
176, 4.

153. Three causes that do not die with neglect: the causes of an
imbecile, and of oppression, and of ignorance.

154. Three bloodsheds that need not be impugned: the bloodshed of
battle, of jealousy, of mediating.

155. Three cohabitations[92] that do not pay a marriage-portion: taking
her by force, outraging her without her knowledge through drunkenness,
her being violated by a king.

[92] _fuchacht_, or _fuichecht_, usually means 'cuckoldry,' a meaning
which does not seem to suit here.

156. Three that are not entitled to exemption: restoring a son, the
tools of an artificer, hostageship.

157. Three deposits that need not be returned: the deposits of an
imbecile,[93] and of a high dignitary, and a fixed deposit.[94]

[93] _i.e._ a deposit made by an imbecile. _Cf._ Plato, Republic: "But
surely you would never give back to a mad friend a sword which he had
lent you?"

[94] But in the Heptads (Laws v. 196, 3) _aithne fuirmida_, there
rendered by 'a deposited charge,' is enumerated as one of those to be
restored even if there are no bonds to that effect.

158. Three dead ones that are paid for with living things: an
apple-tree, a hazle-bush, a sacred grove.[95]

[95] there is nothing in the laws to explain this.

159. Three that neither swear nor are sworn: a woman, a son who does not
support his father, a dumb person.

160. Three that are not entitled to renunciation of authority: a son and
his father, a wife and her husband, a serf and his lord.

161. Three who do not adjudicate though they are possessed of wisdom: a
man who sues, a man who is being sued, a man who is bribed to give
judgment.

162. Three on whom acknowledgment does not fall in its time: death,
ignorance, carelessness.

163. Tr foimrimme n dlegad dre: homan, robud, toxal.

  [Note 163: foimrime N foimrenn L na dlegaid N robad N]

164. Tr duilgine conrannat gnaid: duilgine coiri, duilgine muilinn,
duilgine tige.

  [Note 164: duilcinne N conrenad gnia N]

165. Tr nill don dlegar frithnill: nill mn fri haitni, nill fir
mairb, nill dthir.

  [Note 165: naill nad dlegad fritnill luige mna N luide N luige
  ditire N]

166. Tr grda coillte tath ina ngi: gi rg, gi [.s]enchada, gi
bretheman.

  [Note 166-220: _om._ HBMLec inango N go N]

167. Tr sir dognat deru db fin: tigerna renas a diss, rgan tite
co haithech, mac filed lces a cheird.

  [Note 167: daoir dib fein N des N deissi L teid N treiges a cerd N]

168. Tr ruip conberat duinechinaid: c raig, reithe lonn, ech
daintech.

  [Note 168: araid N reithid N daindtech N]

169. Tr ruip ara tagat cinta: c foilm[n]ech, sleg caille, slissn
chomneibi.

170. Tr imuserenat: saill, imm, iarn, fechemnas toisc leimmid eicsi.

  [Note 170: imus crenait saill N sall L iaronn N feitemnus toisc
  leine im eiccsi N]

171. Tr comartha aragella i tig britheman: ecna, aisnis, intlecht.

  [Note 171: comardda L aragellat a tig bretheman N taig L aisnesen
  intliuchtach L]

172. Tr dlegat aurfocrai: al coire, fidba cen [.s]eim, ord cen dimosc.

  [Note 172: dlegait urfogr N fidbaigh can tseim ord gan dimosc N
  dinsem L]

173. Tr doruis ga: tacra fergach, fotha n-utmall n-eolais, aisnis cen
chuimni.

  [Note 173: fothad utmall N eolus aisena oca_n_ coimni N]

174. Tr doruis a n-aichnither fr: frecra n-ainmnetach, i fossad, sud
fri fadnu.

  [Note 174: an aithnit_er_ fiorinne N freaccra n-ainmnedach N ainmeta
  L ai fosaid sodad N]

175. Tr bada airechta: brithem cen fasnad, etirchert cen cnach, coma
cen diupairt.

  [Note 175: fuasna L]

176. Tr tonna cen gissi: tacra calad, breth cen eolas, airecht labar.

  [Note 176: ton_n_a gaisi N donnadgaissi L tonna gan gaoise H. 1. 11
  brethem N]

177. Tr bada insci: fosta, gis, gairde.

  [Note 177: buadad innsce N gois N]

178. Tr cumtaig gisse: immed n-eolais, ln fssach, dagaigni do
airbirt.

  [Note 178: lion fasaid N]

163. Three usucaptions that are not entitled to a fine: fear, warning,
asportation.

164. Three wages that labourers share: the wages of a caldron,[96] the
wages of a mill, the wages of a house.

[96] _i.e._ of making a caldron, &c.

165. Three oaths that do not require fulfilment[97]: the oath of a woman
in birth-pangs, the oath of a dead man, the oath of a landless man.

[97] Literally, 'a counter-oath, a second oath.'

166. Three ranks that ruin tribes in their falsehood: the falsehood of a
king, of a historian, of a judge.

167. Three free ones that make slaves of themselves: a lord who sells
his land, a queen who goes to a boor, a poet's son who abandons his
(father's) craft.

168. Three brutes whose trespasses count as human crimes: a chained
hound, a ferocious ram, a biting horse.

169. Three brutish things that atone for crimes: a leashed hound, a
spike in a wood, a lath....[98]

[98] _comneibi_ is a [Greek: hapax legomenon] to me.

170. Three things that ... salt-meat, butter, iron....[99]

171. Three signs that ... [99] in a judge's house: wisdom, information,
intellect.

172. Three things that should be proclaimed: the flesh-fork of a
caldron, a bill-hook without a rivet, a sledge-hammer without....[99]

[99] Obscure and probably corrupt.

173. Three doors of falsehood: an angry pleading, a shifting foundation
of knowledge, giving information without memory.

174. Three doors through which truth is recognised: a patient answer, a
firm pleading, appealing to witnesses.

175. Three glories of a gathering: a judge without perturbation, a
decision without reviling, terms (agreed upon) without fraud.

176. Three waves without wisdom: hard pleading, judgment without
knowledge, a talkative gathering.

177. Three glories of speech: steadiness, wisdom, brevity.

178. Three ornaments of wisdom: abundance of knowledge, a number of
precedents, to employ a good counsel.

179. Tr miscena indsci: rigne, dlithe, dulbaire.

  [Note 179: miscne indsce N raighni L]

180. Tr fostai dagbanais: fosta thengad [et] gensa [et] airnb_ern_tais.

  [Note 180: fosta N fostadh tengad N airb_er_tais N]

181. Tr findil drochbanais: findil scl [et] ataid [et] airberntais.

  [Note 181: _om._ N]

182. Tr bada taig: maisse, clithcha, suthaine.

  [Note 182: buadhad N cliche N]

183. Tr n dlegat othras: fer asli flaith [et] fini [et] fili.

  [Note 183: nad d_leg_ait dire fer doslaig flaith [et] file [et] fine
  N feili L]

184. Tr tharsuinn archuillet othras: echmuir, mil, saillti.

  [Note 184: tharsunn L tarsuind aircaillti othiais N]

185. Tr mn n dlegat dri: ben lasma cuma cip las fi, ben gatach,
ben aupthach.

  [Note 185: nat d_leg_ait N cia las f(a)oi N optach N]

186. Tr dofortat cach flaith: gu, forsnaidm, fingal.

  [Note 186: dofortad gach fl_ath_a N]

187. Tr tarascbait cach ngenmnaide: fosta, file, sobraide.

  [Note 187: tuarascb_l_a genmnaid fostad N]

188. Tr ara n-aichnider cach fergach: r, crith, imbnad.

  [Note 188: tri aichnider L aranaithnent_ur_ N hir L]

189. Tr tharascbait cach n-ainmnetach: smtha, ta, imderead.

  [Note 189: tuarascbalai gach nainmnedaigh samtad N tuai L]

19O. Tr tharascbait cach n-allach: mrthu, maisse, mine.

  [Note 190: tuaruscbalai cach ndubalcai mortha N]

191. Tr forindet cach n-umal: bochtatu, dnnime, humallit.

  [Note 191: forinded N bochtai N]

192. Tr airdi gisse: ainmne, faiscsiu, fthaige.

  [Note 192: hairdhe N faicsi fathaidhi N]

193. Tr airdi drisse: bg, imresain, condailbe.

  [Note 193: _om._ N]

194. Trde immifoilnge gis do beth: ecna, fosta, sochoisce.

  [Note 194: imfuilnge N]

195. Trde immifoilnge bis do geth: fasnad, ferg, mesca.

  [Note 195: imfailnge baoth N]

196. Trde faillsiges cach ndag[.f]eras: dn, gaisced, crsine.

  [Note 196: cach degfer_us_ N cresenai N]

197. Trde faillsigedar cach ndroch[.f]eras: serba, miscais, midlachas.

  [Note 197: faillsigh_us_ cach drochferus N]

198. Tr foglaiset fenledchu: ingreim, dolud, dommatu.

  [Note 198: fainnelca N dolai N]

179. Three hateful things in speech: stiffness,[100] obscurity, a bad
delivery.

[100] In Mod. Ir. _righneas labhartha_ means 'an impediment in speech.'
See Dinneen's Dictionary, s.v.

180. Three steadinesses of good womanhood: keeping a steady tongue, a
steady chastity, and a steady housewifery.

181. Three strayings of bad womanhood: letting her tongue,[101] and ...
and her housewifery go astray.

[101] Literally, 'stories.'

182. Three excellences of dress: elegance, comfort, lastingness.

183. Three that are not entitled to sick-maintenance: a man who absconds
from his chief, from his family, from a poet.

184. Three sauces that spoil a sick-bed: ...,[102] honey, salt food.

[102] I believe _echmuir_ to be the name of a plant: but I cannot find
the reference.

185. Three women that are not entitled to a fine: a woman who does not
care with whom she sleeps, a thievish woman, a sorceress.

186. Three things that ruin every chief: falsehood, overreaching,
parricide.[103]

[103] Or rather 'murder of relations.'

187. Three things that characterise every chaste person: steadiness,
modesty, sobriety.

188. Three things by which every angry person is known: an outburst of
passion, trembling, growing pale.

189. Three things that characterise every patient person: repose,
silence, blushing.

190. Three things that characterise every haughty person: pompousness,
elegance, (display of) wealth.

191. Three things that tell every humble person: poverty, homeliness,
servility.

192. Three signs of wisdom: patience, closeness, the gift of prophecy.

193. Three signs of folly: contention, wrangling, attachment (to
everybody).

194. Three things that make a fool wise: learning, steadiness,
docility.[104]

[104] _Cf._ dn ecna dogni rg do bocht, dogni geth do beth, &c., LL.
346^a35.

195. Three things that make a wise man foolish: quarrelling, anger,
drunkenness.

196. Three things that show every good man: a special gift,[105] valour,
piety.

[105] Such as art, poetry, &c.

197. Three things that show a bad man: bitterness, hatred, cowardice.

198. Three things that set waifs a-wandering: persecution, loss,
poverty.

199. Tr slabrada hi cumregar cline: cotach, ragail, rechtge.

  [Note 199: racht N]

200. Tr all frisa timargar bscna: mainister, flaith, fine.

  [Note 200: tri frisa N mineistir N flatha N]

201. Tr caindle forosnat cach ndorcha: fr, aicned, ecna.

202. Trde neimthigedar rg: fonaidm ruirech, feis Temrach, roimse inna
[.f]laith.

  [Note 202: tri aran_em_it_er_ r N]

203. Tr glais foradat rine: nire, ta, dochta.

  [Note 203: ruini L]

204. Tr heochracha aroslicet imritiu: mescca, tairisiu, serc.

  [Note 204: oslaice imraite N]

205. Tr orbai rannaiter fiad chomarbaib: orba drith [et] orba
dsachtaig [et] orba sin.

  [Note 205: rannait fia comarbaoibh (_sic_) N]

206. Tr seithir ited: tol, ilde, file.

  [Note 206: aide toil N]

207. Tr seithir sentad: cnet, genas, itche.

208. Tr seithir sognise: feidle, soithnges, cuinnmne.

  [Note 208: feili soingtes connamno N soithgnes L]

209. Tr seithir dognise: luinne, ctludche, tairismige.

  [Note 209: cetluithche N]

210. Tr seithir sotcaid: sognas, sochell, sarcus.

  [Note 210: sottch N sothchaidh L sognais L]

211. Tr seithir sochlatad: lire, trebaire, rathmaire.

212. Tr seithir dochlatad: laxa, dbe, prapchaillte.

  [Note 212: doclata N]

213. Tr seithir ferge: cnach, augra, doithnges.

  [Note 213: doingteas N]

214. Tr seithir deirmiten: tromdatu, espatu, utmaille.

215. Tr seithir airmiten: torbatu, airtrumma, fosta.

216. Tr banl: lan, mairt, ctin. Mn co firu innib, bid m a serc la
firu ind serc a fer leo-som [et] beit a mn tar is na fer sin.

  [Note 216: bandla N at mna beit tara n-eiseiu N]

217. Tr ferl: .i. dardin, ine, domnach. Mn co firu intib, beitit na
mn sin fo dgrad [et] beitit a fir dia n-isi. Satharn im_morro_ is
laithe coitchenn. Is comlth dib. Lan ser do dul fri cach les.

  [Note 217: aoine satharn _n_ domnach N innib N beidis N]

218. Tr gnma rtha: fosta, file, lobra. Fosta i n-rus, file, arn
ebra ge, lobra hcce .i. lcud a lomartha i n-indligud dar a
[.f]echimain.

  [Note 218: om. ratha L lubrai N anarus N heibre gi N lubrai ice .i.
  leacadh lomartha anindli_ged_ dar cenn feichi_man_ N]

199. Three chains by which evil propensity is bound: a covenant, a
(monastic) rule, law.

200. Three rocks to which lawful behaviour is tied: a monastery,[106] a
chieftain, the family.

[106] 'The credence-table,' N., perperam.

201. Three candles that illumine every darkness: truth, nature,
knowledge.

202. Three things that constitute a king: a contract with (other) kings,
the feast of Tara, abundance during his reign.

203. Three locks that lock up secrets: shame, silence, closeness.

204. Three keys that unlock thoughts: drunkenness, trustfulness, love.

205. Three inheritances that are divided in the presence of heirs: the
inheritance of a jester, of a madman, and of an old man.

206. Three youthful sisters: desire, beauty, generosity.

207. Three aged sisters: groaning, chastity, ugliness.

208. Three well-bred sisters: constancy, well-spokenness, kindliness.

209. Three ill-bred sisters: fierceness, lustfulness, obduracy.

210. Three sisters of good fortune: good breeding, liberality, mirth.

211. Three sisters of good repute: diligence, prudence, bountifulness.

212. Three sisters of ill repute: inertness, grudging, closefistedness.

213. Three angry sisters: blasphemy, strife, foulmouthedness.

214. Three irreverent sisters: importunity, frivolity, flightiness.

215. Three reverent sisters: usefulness, an easy bearing, firmness.

216. Three woman-days: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday. If women go to men on
those days, the men will love them better than they the men, and the
women will survive the men.

217. Three man-days: Thursday, Friday, Sunday. If women go to men on
those days, they will not be loved, and their husbands will survive
them. Saturday, however, is a common day. It is equally lucky to them.
Monday is a free day to undertake any business.

218. Three duties of guarantorship: staying (at home), honesty,
suffering (?); staying in one's residence, honesty lest he utter
falsehood, suffering (?) payment, viz. letting oneself be stripped for
an illegal action instead of the debtor.

219. Tr brothchin rtha: ir[i]c n thognm fecheman no dthechte.

  [Note 219: brocain N _no_ no thognim L ditechta N dithechdi L]

220. Tr hais rtha [et] aitiri [et] nadma .i. dul fri dnam dine rg
[et] daurthaige [et] choiri. Ar is ais do fir fine do thabairt fria
cili.

  [Note 220: eit_er_i N nadmadh fri N]

221. Tr as anergnaid do neoch: slaide a eich rana thigerna co salaig a
tach, dul ina chocar cen gairm, a srdicsiu ina agaid oc caithem
neich.

  [Note 221: is ainergna N tri saineargnaidh M slaige BN rena BMN
  sirdeicsin N sirdegsain BM caithium BM aeaitniem a coda N]

222. Tr bassa tchtai: bass etir a assa [et] a ochrai, bass etir a 
[et] a berrad, bass etir chorthair a lined [et] a gln.

  [Note 222: corrthair M]

223. Cia mesam hi trebod? Maic mn mile, fleda menci, clemna ile, immat
meda sco fna: notchrnat, n thormaiget.

  [Note 223: cidh is messa do treb_ad_ ni _hansa_ N mic B imad fianna
  nodcrinaid [et] ntoirmuigid BM imchiana (!) N nitormaigett N]

224. Tr galair ata ferr slinti: seola mn for mac, grss bronn-galair
glanas broinn, grss timgaire olc dia maith.

  [Note 224: seol N sceola(!) for fermac BM galar timargur olc do
  maith N timgaire B di maith B do maith M]

225. Tr filti coirmthige: immed [et] dthracht [et] elath.

  [Note 225: ealathaoi N ealado do neoch carthar BM]

226. Tr fognama ata messam dogn duine: fognam do drochmni [et] do
drochthigerna [et] do drochgobainn.

  [Note 226: mesa N drochflaith B drochf_er_ann N]

227. Tr ata ferr i tig: daim, fir, bla.

  [Note 227: dam N]

228. Tr ata messum i tig: m_ai_c, mn, mile.

  [Note 228: measum bite a taig mic BM]

229. Tr comartha tirdachta .i. immargal [et] immarbg [et] meraichne.

  [Note 229: im_ur_cal im_ur_baid imraithne N imabad LBM]

230. Cenle amus: salanaig buale [et] buicc brodnai [et] ein erchoille
[et] seiche corad.

  [Note 230: cenela BM buale _om._ BM earcaille M cradh M]

231. Cenle dileman: mrmenmnach meda, bolcsrnach brociti, itfa
eserni, cacroessach, donndabach, bolcra paitte, abartach escrai, geir
grainne, cranndretel cuirn.

  [Note 231: cenela BM metha H bolgsronach BM itfa eserne BM
  cuachroeasach BM cuachrochesach H baite BM haiti H abarthach easgraidh
  M gearr grandai B grenn graindi H crand rebartach H treiteal cuirnd M
  cuirnn L]

219. The pottages of guarantorship: wer-geld or a debtor's ... or
non-possession (?)[107]

[107] Obscure and probably corrupt. Cp.  139.

220. Three things hard to guarantee and to become a hostage and to make
a contract for: to go security for constructing the fort of a king, an
oratory, and a caldron. For it is hard for a man of a family to be given
with (?) his fellow.[108]

[108] I cannot make out the meaning of _doberim fri_.

221. Three things that are undignified for everyone: driving one's horse
before one's lord so as to soil his dress, going to speak to him without
being summoned, staring in his face as he is eating his food.

222. Three lawful handbreadths: a handbreadth between shoes and hose, a
handbreadth between ear and hair, a handbreadth between the fringe of
the tunic and the knee.

223. What is worst in a household? Sons of a bawd, frequent feasts,
numerous alliances in marriages, abundance of mead and wine. They waste
you and do not profit.

224. Three illnesses that are better than health: the lying-in of a
woman with a male child, the fever of an abdominal disease that clears
the bowels, a feverish passion to check evil by its good (?).

225. Three welcomes of an ale-house: plenty and kindliness and art.

226. Three services the worst that a man can serve: serving a bad woman,
a bad lord, and a bad smith.[109]

[109] 'bad land,' N.

227. Three things that are best in a house: oxen,[110] men, axes.

[110] 'an ox,' N.

228. Three that are worst in a house: boys, women, lewdness.[111]

[111] 'Or, perhaps, as in  223, 'sons of a lewd woman,' only in that
case we have no triad.

229. Three signs of boorishness: strife, and contention, and mistaking a
person for another (?)[112]

[112] Or, perhaps, 'slight or superficial knowledge.'

230. Various kinds of mercenaries: ....[113]

231. Various kinds of dispensers: ....[113]

[113] As I could only offer unsatisfactory guess-work as a translation
of these passages, I omit them altogether.

232. Tr as anso bs do accallaim .i. r imma gabil [et] Gall ina
lirig [et] athech do muin commairchi.

  [Note 232: annsom (andso H) do agallaim bs BHM rig M cumairce N a
  chumairci H]

233. Tr as m menma bs .i. scolc ar lgad a [.s]alm [et] gilla ar
lcud a erraid ad [et] ingen ar ndnam mn d.

  [Note 233: trede BMHN scol_aigi_ N scolaidi H ar lecun a eri uada H
  ar leccad a arad uad N]

234. Cetharda forn b cosc n ragail .i. gilla sacairt [et] c
muillerach [et] mac bantrebthaige [et] gamain gamnaige.

  [Note 234: fornach bi BM n BM gamnaidhe M]

235. Tri hais dib: dul ar rg n asal nemid, ar is lethiu enech rg
aidbriud; dul fri cath, ar n talaing nech glinni fri cath acht rg
lasmbat secht tatha foa mm; dul fri cimmidecht acht nech lasa mb mug
der. Secht n-aurgarta dib: dul ar deoraid, ar drth [et] ar
dsachtach, ar daraig, ar angar, ar conn, ar essconn. Imnedach da_no_
cach rth, ar is cen d danapud im cach ngell dob_eir_, aill riam,
aill arum.

  [Note 235: n_em_i N it lethai L lethe N aidbriu N tulaing N glinde N
  acht nech laisimbiad N fo mam_m_i N cimbidheacht acht nech lasambiad
  mogh daor dil_es_ N dasachtaig N imnedach do_no_ cech raith N imni
  da_no_ L dianapad N dobeir N]

236. Tr hamra Glinne Dallin i tr Eogain: torcc Dromma Leithe, is ass
rochin [et] is d-side for[.f]imid Finn n, co torchair im Maig Lii la
aithech bi hic trad, ut dixit Finn:

    N mad biadsam ar cono. n mad radsam ar n-echa
    tan is aithechn tha. romarb torcc Dromma Letha.

Ml Leittreach Dallin, cenn duine fair, dnam builc gobann olchena .i.
ech usci robi isind loch i teb na cille, is h dochaid ar ingn in
t[.s]acairt co ndergene in ml frie. Dam Dili in tres ingnad. Asind loch
ctna tinic a athair co ndechaid for boin do baib in brugad robi i
fail na cille, co ndeirgenai in dam de.

  [Note 236: as as rocin N forfeimdi N Muig Hi N Muig Hith H. 1.15 ma
  biasam N ma riadsim ar n-eacha N ricsam andechi L L_et_h N Leithi L ase
  docoid N fria N isin N co nderrna an dam fria N]

232. Three that are most difficult to talk to: a king about his booty, a
viking in his hauberk, a boor who is under patronage.

233. Three whose spirits are highest: a young scholar after having read
his psalms, a youngster who has put on man's attire,[114] a maiden who
has been made a woman.

[114] Literally, 'who has doffed his (boy's) clothes.'

234. Four on whom there is neither restraint nor rule: the servant of a
priest, a miller's hound, a widow's son, and a stripper's calf.

235. Three hard things[115]: to go security on behalf of a king or
highly privileged person, for a king's honour is wider than any claim;
to go security for battle, for no one is capable of any security for a
battle save a king under whose yoke are seven tribes; to go security for
captivity, except one who owns a serf.

Seven prohibitions: to go security for an outlaw, for a jester and for a
madman, for a person without bonds, for an unfilial person, for an
imbecile, for one excommunicated. Troublesome moreover is every
security, for it is necessary for it to give sudden notice as regards
every pledge which he gives, now beforehand, now afterwards.

[115] I do not understand the force of _dib_, 'to them,' either here or
below after _secht n-aurgarta_.

236. Three wonders of Glenn Dallan[116] in Tirowen: the boar of Druim
Leithe. It was born there, and Finn was unable to do aught against it,
until it fell in Mag Li[117] by a peasant who was kiln-drying. Whence
Finn said:

[116] Now Glencar, six miles to the north of the town of Sligo.

[117] The territory of the Tir L, west of the river Bann.


    "Not well have we fed our hounds,
    Not well have we driven our horses,
    Since a little boor from a kiln
    Has killed the boar of Druim Leithe."

The Beast of Lettir Dallan. It has a human head and otherwise the shape
of a smith's bellows. The water-horse which lived in the lake by the
side of the church cohabited with the daughter of the priest and begot
the beast upon her.

The Ox of Dil[118] is the third wonder. Its father came out of the same
lake, and went upon one of the cows of the landholder who lived near the
church, and begot the ox upon her.

[118] The oxen of Dil, daughter of Ml or Legmannair, are mentioned in
the Dindsenchas, No. 44 and 111 (Rev. Celt. xv.).

237. Tr hamra Connacht: lige nothaili 'na thrcht. Comard h frisin
trcht. Intan atraig in muir, comard h fria ln. Dirna (.i. cloch) in
Dagdai, cia fochertar im-muir, cia berthair hi tech fo glass, dodeime a
tiprait oca mb. In d chorr i n-Inis Cathaig, nocha lgat corra aili
leo inna n-insi [et] tit in banchorr isin fairrgi sar do duth, co tet
cona heisnib essi [et] nocon fagbat curaig eolus cia airm in doithi.

  [Note 237: comaird i frisin lan N focerda a muir no cia bert_ar_ N
  _no_ do deime _no_ dogeibt_er_ a tibr_aid_ oca mbid N do _n_ todeime L
  corr N chuirr L Ceitig N leigitt N do doich N heisenaib eisib [et]
  nochan fagbuid N eolus _om._ L hairm in doich N]

238. Tr luchra ata mesa: luchra tuinde, luchra mn bithe, luchra con
folimnige.

  [Note 238: _om._ LHBM luchra duine H^1 foleimnigh N]

239. Cisne tr ana soitcedach? N handsa sn. Immarchor erlam, cuirm cen
rus, cummairce for st.

  [Note 239: a tri N]

240. Tr maic beres genas do gis: gal, gart, gaire.

241. Tr airfite dla: drth, fuirsire, oirce.

  [Note 241: druith H^1]

242. Tr ata ferr do [.f]laith: fr, sth, slg.

  [Note 242: adda H^1]

243. Tr ata mesa do [.f]laith: ln, brath, mairle.

  [Note 243: adda H^1 ada N]

244. Ceithre bis breithe: a breith i ng, a breith cen dilse, a breith
cen ailig, a breith cen forus.

  [Note 244: disle H^1 disliu N]

245. Tr adcoillet gis: anfis, doas, dchuimne.

  [Note 245: a tri N ainbh[.f]es H^1 duas H^1]

246. Tr muime ordain: delb chin, cuimne maith, creisine.

  [Note 246: ordan H^1 chaoin H^1]

247. Tr muime menman: sotla, suirge, mesce.

  [Note 247: socla .i. sochl H^1]

248. Cetheora miscne flatha: .i. fer beth utmall, fer der dmin. fer
gach esindraic, fer labor dsceoil; ar n tabair labrai acht do
chethrur: .i. fer cerda fri hir [et] molad, fer coimgni cuimnech fri
haisnis [et] sclugud, brethem fri bretha, sencha fri senchas.

249. Tr dorcha in betha: aithne, rthaiges, altrom.

237. Three wonders of Connaught: the grave of Eothaile[119] on its
strand. It is as high as the strand. When the sea rises, it is as high
as the tide.

The stone of the Dagda. Though it be thrown into the sea, though it be
put into a house under lock, ... out of the well at which it is.

The two herons in Scattery island. They let no other herons to them into
the island, and the she-heron goes on the ocean westwards to hatch and
returns thence with her young ones. And coracles have not discovered the
place of hatching.

[119] _Cf._  197.

238. Three worst smiles: the smile of a wave, the smile of a lewd woman,
the grin of a dog ready to leap.[120]

[120] _Cf._  91.

239. What are the three wealths of fortunate people? Not hard to tell. A
ready conveyance(?), ale without a habitation(?), a safeguard upon the
road.

240. Three sons whom chastity bears to wisdom: valour, generosity,
laughter (filial piety?).

241. Three entertainers of a gathering: a jester, a juggler, a lap-dog.

242. Three things that are best for a chief: justice, peace, an army.

243. Three things that are worst for a chief: sloth, treachery, evil
counsel.

244. The four deaths of judgment: to give it in falsehood, to give it
without forfeiture, to give it without precedent, to give it without
knowledge.

245. Three things that ruin wisdom: ignorance, inaccurate knowledge,
forgetfulness.

246. Three nurses of dignity: a fine figure, a good memory, piety.

247. Three nurses of high spirits: pride, wooing, drunkenness.

248. Four hatreds of a chief: a silly flighty man, a slavish useless
man, a lying dishonourable man, a talkative man who has no story to
tell.[121] For a chief does not grant speech save to four: a poet for
satire and praise, a chronicler of good memory for narration and
story-telling, a judge for giving judgments, an historian for ancient
lore.[122]

[121] _i.e._, who has nothing worth hearing to say.

[122] See a similar passage in Ancient Laws i., p. 18, and in the tale
called, 'The Conversion of Loegaire to the Faith' (Rev. Celt. iv., p.
165).

249. Three dark[123] things of the world: giving a thing into keeping,
guaranteeing, fostering.

[123] _i.e._, uncertain what will come of them.

250. Tr urgarta bd: a chaithem cen altugud, a chaithem d'is iged, a
chaithem rna thrath cir.

  [Note 250: haurgartho N^1 hurgairt HM hurghairrthe H^2 d'aithli
  aidead H cir om. NH^2 iarna coir M]

251. Cetheora aipgitre gise: ainmne, sonmathe, sobraid[e], sothnges; ar
is geth cach ainmnetach [et] si cach somnath, fairsing cach sobraid,
sochoisc cach sothengtha.

  [Note 251: somna sobraicch H^2 sobs N soingthes H^2 somnoigh H^2
  farsigh [_leg._ farsing] .i. sgaoiltech H^2]

252. Cetheora aipgitre bise: bithe, condailbe, imresan, doingthe.

253. Teora srechta flatha: cuirmthech cen aisnis, buiden cen erdonail,
drim cen chona.

  [Note 253: airdanail N erdanail N^1]

254. Tr indchoisc ordain do duine: .i. sodelb, sire, sulbaire.

  [Note 254: a tri ina coisceadh ordan M suirbire H]

255. Tr gala don fess fudomain: gala flatha, gala ecalse, gala
nemid filed.

  [Note 255: dana H fodhomain M]

256. Tr fich nach dlegar faill: fich thre, duilgine achaid, argius
aiste.

  [Note 256: nat eple faill M aichid M argui_us_ H]

250. Three prohibitions of food: to eat it without giving thanks, to eat
it before its proper time, to eat it after a guest.

251. Four elements[124] of wisdom: patience, docility, sobriety,
well-spokenness; for every patient person is wise, and every docile
person is a sage, every sober person is generous, every well-spoken
person is tractable.

252. Four elements[124] of folly: silliness, bias, wrangling,
foulmouthedness.

[124] Literally, 'alphabets.'

253. Three tabus of a chief: an ale-house without story-telling, a troop
without a herald, a great company without wolfhounds.[125]

[125] This triad has been wrongly read (fais_cre_ instead of fais_n_e_is_)
and rendered by O'Grady in his Catalogue of Ir. mss. in the British
Museum, p. 91.

254. Three indications of dignity in a person: a fine figure, a free
bearing, eloquence.

255. Three coffers whose depth is not known: the coffer of a chieftain,
of the Church,[126] of a privileged poet.

[126] "Die Kirche hat einen guten Magen," Goethe, Faust.

256. Three debts which must not be neglected:[127] debts of land,
payment of a field, instruction (?) of poetry.

[127] 'Which do not die by neglect,' M.




GLOSSES AND NOTES


1. Gloss in H. 1. 15: oir gurab innte do bh suidhe promhaigh irenn.

2. .i. ordaighecht n ord uaisle n airechas .i. arduaislighecht tre
adhluicedh na rogh inte [et] na naoimh.

4. .i. serc irenn  annsacht chich uirre tre Muire na nGaodhal .i.
Brighid.

5. .i. naomthacht tre naomaibh, n foghluim sruth .i. saoi-raith.

7. .i. feronn buird riogh irenn.

11. .i. tre cich innte n tre n-iomad taisi innte.

13. .i. eircille ar grdhuibh dar ndigh fa tuarasdul giolla foic[h]le,
n tuarastail.

14. .i. liodin do gnth.

15. .i. ealadhna mr ann [et] senchaoi [.f]esa na sen.

16. .i. a n-iomat breithemhuin, n cirt, n sgol finechuis ann.

17. .i.  iomad scol innte.

18. .i. aoibnes n conch n er tr fo sliocht ireann.

19. .i. ag guidhe ar gach duine.

20. .i. tre leigen Temhrach. This refers to the curse pronounced by
Ruadan, the founder of Lorrha, against King Diarmait and Tara.

22. .i. cairedh inte. St. Feichin, the founder of Fore, was famous for
the austerity of his devotion. 'He used to set his wretched rib against
the hard cell without raiment,' says Cuimmine in his poem on the Saints
of Ireland (_Zeitschr._, I., p. 63).

24. .i. diamharracht n aon ar anacht n gloine.

25. .i. luathghaire a mBreifne.

26. .i. grdh D.

28. .i. it comhnuidhe.

30. .i. cill as mesa do cheallaibh n bim aithesach n ceall dir.

31. .i. genmnacht.

32. .i. lime tara do tugsat.

33. .i. bailte bodaich.

34. tr clothra .i. coimhthineoil cluacha n uirdherca.

36. Dn Sobairchi and Dn Cermna are, according to tradition, the oldest
stone forts in Ireland, having been built by Sobairche and Cermna, who
divided Ireland between them, about 1500 B.C., the former placing his
dn in the extreme north, the latter in the extreme south on the Old
Head of Kinsale.

37. Slab Cua (or, by eclipse after the neuter _slab_, Ga), 'the
hollow mountain,' or 'mountain of hollows' (_ca_ = Lat. _cavus_), the
native name for the Knockmealdown mountains on the borders of Tipperary
and Waterford.

42. Dercc Ferna was demolished by the Norse in 930. Hennessy, in a note
on the entry in the AU., says that it is supposed to be the cave of
Dunmore, not far from the city of Kilkenny, but adds "apparently on
insufficient evidence."

44. i. ionadha dona no nemhchonig. Here we get the only gloss in L.
Bangor is said to be unlucky, "because of its having been destroyed so
often." It was frequently plundered by the Norse during the ninth
century. As to the kingship of Mugdorn Maigen (now Cremorne barony, Co.
Monaghan), it certainly was an ill-fated dynasty. Of the sixteen kings
of this tribe who are mentioned in the Annals of Ulster, ten were put to
death, of whom one (Suibne) was slain by his own brothers, while two
brothers, Gilla Ciarin and Melmaid, were slain within the same year
(1020), the latter after having been king for but one day.

45. Beyond the fact that the three tribes here mentioned belonged to the
_aithech-thuatha_ or rent-paying tribes, I know nothing to throw light
on the triad.

51. In Harl. 5280, p. 75a, marg. inf., Druimm nDrobeoil is said to
derive its name from a horse called Drobel. (Ech Dedad. i. Drobel a ainm
diat Druim nDrob_eoil_.)

56. Here H. has the absurd etymological gloss futhairbhe .i. fothirbhe
.i. tr mhaith na mbeo, n ferann maith.

60. Lim Congcoluinn i gcondae in Chlir.

64. .i. miodhchonch duine. Suighe cumhang .i. deireoil.

65. iarmar clithe .i. salchar na clithe d'fgbhail a bferann.
drithlennach .i. ferthain anuas n linn thrd.

66. The first two items occur also in the list of proverbial sayings
addressed by the Wizard Doctor to Mac Conglinne (_Aisl. Maic C._, p.
73), with the significant variation that 'a veteran in the abbotship'
has become 'a veteran in the bishop's chair,' showing that the 'Vision
of Mac Conglinne' was composed at a time when the diocese had superseded
the old monastic constitution. As to the 'drop upon the altar,' though
O'Neachtain's gloss explains it as 'rain' (bainne .i. fer[th]uinn
anuas), the Rev. Mr. O'Sullivan has furnished me with a much more likely
explanation. He thinks it refers to the spilling of the consecrated wine
from the chalice, which is considered a most unfortunate accident. No
one but a priest is allowed to touch or remove it.

71. .i. tri donais mhic bodaigh. re igthigerna .i. re duine uasal. for
thascar rgh .i. cimionnadh mra do ghlacadh air (!) .i. do thabhairt
uaidhe do striopach (!) .i. do thocaidhibh n ar son gatuigechtadh.

72. targha .i. tineol no cruinnugadh .i. malairt [.f]erainn mhaith ar
dhrochferonn.

74. haonaighe nesairte .i. eisert .i. bochtain lag. gan airdhe .i. gan
comhartha n arra aige le gcennocha n.

75. caol srithide a foilleirb .i. an sreab bainne da chr .i. soidech.
.i. fochan an gheamhair. for tuinn .i. faoi an cennar chroichin .i. ag
denamh druithnechuis.

76. dorn daimh .i. cos ag treabhath.

77. mes .i.  laimh. tomharas .i.  [.s]il. cubhus .i. na coimhesa .i.
coimhfiosa.

79. eadruidh .i. adhaltraigh. cluithe .i. clesuighes. cilighe .i.
cuairt.

80. maoin .i. tabhartus d'faghail uaide.

81. dognas .i. nemhghnas. diomaoinche .i. dth maoine .i. do chuid do
bhuain dhiod.

83. troich .i. do gerr[.s]aoghul. Cp. _Aisl. Maic Conglinne_, p. 71, 20.

84. ine la daor .i. saidhbrios ag daor neimhnidh .i. aithioch n fer
gan senchus. doidheilbh .i. duine grn[n]amh.

85. b bennach gan eas .i. sreibh n bainne. tothacht .i. gan tbhacht
faoithe .i. tochus.

86. ibhle .i. splangca lasta grdha. aladh .i. hsa maith.

87. .i. tr n curthar a ttaisge ara ccurtar caithemh. mn .i. taisge.

88. teidhe (_sic_) .i. aonaigh.

89. Seghaine .i. caomha n simhe. fthrann .i. rann fthach. adhbhann
tri ciuil do [.s]einimh duine eile. berradh .i. eolus berr[th]a n do
bherrath go des. These three accomplishments were united in the person
of Mac Dcheme, the barber of King Eochaid with horse's ears (_Otia
Merseiana_, III., p. 47), and in Donnb (_Three Fragments_, p. 34, and
Rev. Celt. 24, p. 44).

90. cluiche tenn .i. sgradh ten[n]. abhacht go n-aithis .i. sgradh le
masla do thabairt.

91. .i. iar n-eal na fer fin. foileimnighe .i. chum do gerrtha .i.
iar leigion sealga uaithe.

92. foghladha .i. gadaighe.

93. .i. tr haonarain is ferr ion iomad. .i. begn do chaint mhaith.
.i. ag l fleadha n sec[h]na imresain.

94 brna .i. hamghaire. .i. deglaoch nach siseocha cch. .i. ga nderna
ina ainim munath ssaigh[th]e .

95. .i. faoi ndntar magaid. lonn .i. fergach. ataigh .i. eudmhar.
dbhach .i. doichleach.

99. gretha .i. garrtha. .i. gir ag fodhail a mbdh. grith suidhe .i.
chuman[n] bhdh. .i. ag irghe n mbiadh.

101. .i. postaidhe fir boigechta .i. boiggniomh. imgellad .i.
sor-c[h]ur geallta. iomarbhaigh .i. comrtas. imresain .i.
conspidedha.

103. luirge .i. a bhata n a mhn (lorg .i. ben, abhall, laoch, leo,
arg).

104. da maoidhemh air fin gan nech da chur cuige.

105. os focherd a congan .i. fiadh chuires de a benna.

106. sceinbh .i. ionadha baoghlacha dochum sceinm do chur i neach n
ionada sccunamhla.

107. allabair .i. mac-alla n iollabhar is gnth a bhfod  neach.

109. labra .i. iomad cainte. aimhiodhna .i. nemhgloine.

110. toa .i. bailbhe .i. istecht. eiscis .i. escuidhecht. iodhna .i.
glaine.

112. moladh iar luag .i. cennach tabhairt ar moladh.

113. .i. imthecht gion nach bh[.f]dann t imthecht. .i. n do thabhairt
uaid na mbia agat. .i. gen go bfdann t a dhnamh.

114. .i. senchaillioch triudhach casachtach ar aondhacht ann. .i. amhail
cullach le buille ar choin, ar chat, ar mhada. .i. gach grnna
siobharrtha 'na ghiolla.

116. .i. a n-onoruighther n uaislighther. .i. pluice ag sneadh a
beoil. righe a bhronn .i. a bhuilg.

117. crmaire .i. 'fer dnta na gcor. dichetal for otrach .i.
adhbhal-cantainn le rosg n orrtha. go rothochra .i. go docuiredh.

118. dlughughadh .i. cnesughadh. freiscre .i. frisearadh gan sergadh.
lth tar luaitbrenn .i. for a tighibh n templuibh .i. rennaigheacht do
cuiredh sa luaith. bim fo chumas .i. buille a coimhmheiseamnuighe fin.

119. dighalra .i. leighios iomln na ngalar. diainmhe .i. gan ainiomh d'
fgail iar genedhuibh. .i. coimh[.f]csin n foradharc.

120. .i. bior dobheir ssadh as gach n rachad fair.

121. caer comraic .i. raed cruinn go ccomhtharrachtain d'iomat dath ann.
fleath for faobhar .i. faobhar for faobhar.

122. cruitire .i. clirseoir.

125. comar .i. docum treabtha n coimhghlsine.

131. truime .i. tromdhacht. toice .i. saidhbhres. talchaire .i. toil
charthanach ag gach duine do.

132. .i. tri neithe aisnisi an doconigh.

133. tls [.i.] don an trosgadh an duine tlit[h].

135. .i. cnapin msnamhla n nemhconigh.

139. tr brothc[h]in rtha .i. tr neithe breithemhnuighther n
caoinbherthar ar ant thid a rithiges n a n-urrughas. roitioc .i.
ocaidh na fiacha. rosiacht .i. igion do nech do leanamhuin. rotho_cht_
.i. [et] mionnughadh 'sa gcis.

140. tugha go bh[.f]idibh .i. fide os toighe ar tech. imme go
bfoighnagare (sic) .i. fl [et] foriongaire maille ris. .i. go ngoradh
gr cloch a ndiaigh gortath na htha.

141. tr filte go n-iarnduibhe. fer gaide .i. an tan bhos da
chrochadh. .i. don faisnis.

142. tulfeaith (_sic_) .i. dris .i. toil fithe. dulsaine .i.
cinedh no cinseoireacht.

143. grs .i. imdhergadh. rus .i. roifios. ruccaidh .i. ancroidhe.

145. nua corma .i. braitlis.

146. moaighthe .i. mdaighthe sochair do neoch.

147. teine a lucc (!) .i. [a] tteallach. n la fer calaigh (!) .i.
naomhg, coite, bd, long, do dhuine le purt.

148. aithgionta .i. neithe dobheir aithghin tarais no aithgini uatha.
nes gabhann .i. mla cr.

149. .i. neithe ann a ttabhair neach iomarcaith naith [et] nach iadhann
dsle orrtha  nech dar ben iad. iarraid mic .i. luach oileamhna.

151. aurnadhma .i. psta.

153. .i. tr cisi nach bsaighenn d'faill do dhnamh umpa iad eibiulait
.i. bsaighenn. dochraidhe .i. duine dochairdigh.

155. slabhra .i. imdhergtha .i. pecughadh le mni neich gan coibhche do
dhol ionnta, nach gcennuighther le airnis n iric do dol ionnta. .i.
coimhigniughadh do rgh.

156. turbhadh .i. cairde d'iarraigh da ccur amach .i. da ttabhairt
amach. .i. da athair tar is altroma. .i. tar is anbhaill do dhnamh a
thabhairt da sealbhaightheoir. .i. braighe do tabhairt as limh le
comhall sotha.

157. .i. taisce do figfidhe ag gciallaidh. .i. do fuigfidhe ag duine
mr. aithne formeda .i. do fuigfidhe gan aithne do thabhairt go cinnte i
ccumhdach acht go hccinte air.

158. dorenathar b .i. nech eirnighther no hocthar le beo do thabhairt
da gcenn. fidnemed .i. coill ar a bhfuil neimh[.s]enchus n at da
gcumhdach la huasal.

159. Tr n dotoing n fortongar. angar .i. mac ionghar nach bhfoghann
da senoir do rir a dhualgais.

160. athchumas .i. do ghlacadh orra na athchomhasan (no do thabhairt
daibh) (.i. ar a ceile).

161. .i. nach teighther faoi a bhfuigheall .i. a mbreitheamnuis. .i. cia
do bheithdaois glic. fer adgair (.i. cu rios fios ort) agas adghairther
(.i. an fer ar a gcuirther fios) agas ro crenair ria breith (.i. agas
cennuighther mar breithemh le brb le haghaidh breithe).

162. aitide .i. aonta. ainbhfaitches.

163. Tr fo imrime n dleagaid (.i. imthechta amhuil ar marcuigheght)
dire (.i. dire enecluise). toxal .i. tccbhail agus ag dnamh
athghabla.

164. duilchinn.

165. Tr naoill .i. luighe n mionna nach cir mhionnughadh 'na
n-aghaidh. fir mairb .i. do bheith le bs go cinnte. ditire .i. do
thrig a thr .i. do chur cram an t[.s]aoighil de.

166. .i. cimionna mhilleas an tuaith le brig.

167. renus a dheis .i. a dhthaigh n a feronn .i. bodach  [et] n
bh[.f]uil ced sencuis air.

168. For _comberat_ H^1 has _conrannat_. dainntech .i. gremannach n
buailtech.

170. feichemhnas .i. lucht tagartha n oificc na bh[.f]eithemhan. toisc.
leimim. eicsi .i. muna foghluma.

171. aradgeallad. breithemhuin .i. fuasglais neach.

172. urfogradh .i. air ar coir miothaithnemh. ael coire .i. ag tgbhail
feola coiri. fiodhbhaigh gan tseinm .i. meileg gan semann no thairn[g]e
da chengal. ord ghabhan[n] gan dinesc gan tairn[g]e annsa bpoll .i. don
ina eis.

173. fotha utmhall gan eolus .i. bunadhas gan forus acht haimhnech,
utmhall .i. roluath.

174. soadh fri fiadnaib .i. iompodh a n-aghaidh na bhfiadhan do
haondaighe.

175. breithemh gan [.f]uasna .i. techt 'na aghaidh. eidirchert gan
accnach .i. breithemhnas gan idhiomradh 'na dhiaigh. comha gan
diubhairt .i. gan bhreith do bhreith le caomhmha n gan leatrom
aonroinn.

176. Tr tonna gan gaoise .i. do chuires anfa ar ghaois .i. gliocas.

177. fostadh .i. foisdinecht. gairde .i. athchumairecht.

179. .i. cisi far cir mioscuis don urlabhra. dlithe .i. ar muin a
chile.

180. fostadh .i. na tengan 'na sost. airnbertais .i. ag dnamh [et] ag
ordughadh gach neithe mar as d.

182. maise .i. bregha. clithighe .i. bheith clithar.

183. tr n dleaghaidh dire .i. truaighe n comairce. .i. ealaighes 
flaith. agas file .i.  eglais (!).

184. .i. tr hanlain[n] chrosta don othar. each .i. feoil eich. muir .i.
ml mhoir .i. cointinn ar coinntinn.

186. Instead of _forsnaidm_, H. 1. 15 has forran .i. frbrised.

187. sobhraidhe .i. brgh maith n lidir.

188. r .i. fer[g].

189. sam (_sic_) .i. anmhuin go socair. tua .i. socht n istecht.
imdhergadh .i. grosadh n nire.

190. mrt[h]a .i. mrthacht. maise .i. maisech lais fin. maoine .i. a
mhes gurab maoineach .

191. forindet .i. don faisnis ar in umhal. dinmhe .i. dith inmbe.

192. faicse (sic) .i. meabair maith. fthaidhe .i. bheith foghluma
fith-chialluigh.

195. fuasnadh .i. imresan.

196. cach ndagferas .i. guch feidhm n gnomh iomln n feramhuil.

197. serbha .i. goid.

198. .i. docuires chum siubhail iad fainealca. ingreim .i. do [.s]lad n da
gcrechadh. dola .i. da ngremughadh. domata .i. boichtecht.

200. fine .i. iomad fine n mirmhes an fine.

202. fornaidm ruirioch .i. rogha eile congbhail faoi. roimhse .i.
roimhes n torad mr ina [.f]laith.

203. tua .i. bailbhe. dochta .i. istecht (!).

204. tairisamh .i. coimhniughadh alfaire neich.

205. .i. i bh[.f]iadhnuise na gcomharcadh. .i. daoine gan chill .i.
daoine ag imthecht le gaoith.

207. itche .i. grinche.

208. soingthes .i. urlabhradh mhaith. connamhna .i. coma degmhana n
de[g]mianadh.

209. luinne .i. fergaighe. ctludche .i. cdluath ghaire. tairismidhe
.i. iomarcraidh griaidh da chur a gcill .i. tairismidhe.

210. sognas .i. goma maith le a ghnthugadh. soicheall .i. goma
soichellach n luathghairech.

211. .i. tr 'ga mbonn cl maith. trebaire .i. gliocas. rathmaire .i.
rath mr do techt air n bhfs fair.

212. dochlatad .i. miochluid. laxa .i. faillidhe. prapcaillte .i. a
bheith cruaidh [et] luath .i. bheith caillte anna chuid go luath.

213. ecnach .i. ithiomradh. doingthes .i. droichtengadh.

214. deirmiten .i. athairmhidin. easpata .i. diomhaoines.

216. .i. tr laithe as sona do mhnibh psta. mn go fiora .i. mn do
thabhairt chum psta. .i. biadh na mn beo 'na ndiaidh.

217. fri gach leas .i. gach neithe bhus leas d.

218. rtha .i. urradha. fostadh .i. comhnuidhe. file .i. nire. lomradh
.i. ag lomairt ag dol fiachadh. fostodha a n-arus .i. comhnuidhe a
bpriosn lomradh ce .i. da lomairt fin ag dol fiachadh n fulang 
fin do lomradh do rir dlighe .i. leigen lomartha an dlighe dar cenn
feichemhan.

219. eiric no toghniomh feichemhan (.i. an t-oc do dhnamh darcenn a
bhiodhbha) no dithecht.

220. .i. tr neithe as anf (leg. ansa) n as doiligh dhaibh. .i. dol a
n-urrudhas dn righ do dhnamh, decair sin. coire .i. coire longan. .i.
do thabhairt an urrudhas re cechtar doibh sin aroile do dhnamh.

221. tr as ainer[g]na (.i. neimhealadhanta) do neach. .i. no go
salaighenn a eudach do scarduibh.

222. ochradh .i. alt. berradh .i. mullach a chinn.

223. mic .i. iomad mac. mn .i. iomad ban. mile .i. amadan. cleamhna
ile imchiana .i. iomad clemhnas a gcin. notcrionad (.i. dibrid) agus n
thormaighid (.i. n mhdaighid a tighes).

224. seol mn for mac .i. luighe seola. gris bronn .i. tesuighecht.
galar tiomargar olc .i. togbhus an t-olc [et] [.f]gbhus an mhaith 'na
hit fin.

225. .i. gar cir filte rompa, no dobheir an [.f]ilte a ttigh fleadha
im duthracht [et] ealatha .i. ealadha do thaisbeana[dh].

227. daimh. bealai .i. tuadh, biail.

229. tiordhachta .i. tuathamhlacht no bodamhlacht. iomargal .i. ime ro
mheraighe focal. iomarbhaidh .i. comartus gnomh. meraigecht .i. mire.

230-231. omitted in H. 2. 15.

232. r ima gabhail .i. im geall n chreich. aithech do mhuin coimeirce
.i. bodach ar a mbeith dh ar coimeirce, n tenn ar chl aige.

233. .i. scolaire iar gcriochnughadh a leighen .i. iar leagha n
egluisech iar ndnamh ornaidhe. iar leaccad a araidhechta uadh .i. iar
ccriochnughadh a term a n aimsire.

235. tr huais doibh .i. gar doilge doibh. .i. a n-urrdhas ar righ, ar
esbog do bhrigh a leithe eneaclann an righ, n int at na cronughadh
ann. dul fri cath .i. dul a n-urrughas le cur catha. fri cimidh .i. dul
a n-urrughas le brughaidh n le siothcain. .i. secht neithe crosta dont
rachadh a n-urrughas orra. dol ar dheoruighe .i. dol a n-urrughas. ar
dhiaraigh .i. gan rus no coimhnaidhe aige. ar druith .i. duine gan
cill, ar dhiaraigh .i. nach feidir rach air. ar angar .i. mac iongar.
ar esccong (!) .i. senoir iar ndul a chille uaidh. imnedhach dona gacha
rth (im[.s]nomhach go frinnech gach urrughas dobh sin), .i. fulang
dianbhs no dianollmhughadh no urfogra fa gach gealla dobheir aill ria
n-aill iaromh .i. mionna a n-aghaidh mionn an [.f]ir oile .i. nach decha
s a n-urrudhas no le dola.

236. ag tioradh .i. ag goradh arbha.

238. luchra .i. gaire n genamh.

239. .i. cia hiat na tr sonais dogheibh an duine sonadh? N handsa son
.i. n hainbh[.f]esach misi ar sin. iomarchor .i. iomchar. cuirm gan ra
.i. deoch gan tech aige. .i. ar an tslighe go teghmaisech.

240. gaire .i. gaire maith.

241. .i. do n oirfide n comhluadar i gcomhdil. druith .i. amatn.
foirsire abhlir n ursoire. oircc (_sic_) .i. mesan n c beg.

243. lan .i. amhgar. brath .i. ar comarsan.

244. a breith a ng .i. gbreith brgach. gan disle .i. faoi omhan gan
rach. gan ailic .i. gan hailche 'na timchioll .i. rosg [et] fasach.

246. duas .i. droich[.f]ios.

247. socla (_sic_) .i. sochl. suirge .i. le mnibh.

248. .i. ceitheora da ttugann flaith mioscais n nemhdhil. baoth .i.
leamh. uttmhall .i. roluath. fer labhar disceoil .i. labharrach
cainntech gan sceol aige. fer coimhghne cuimhnech .i. go caoimhegna [et]
cuimhne senchusa.

251. somna .i. so-omhnach .i. so-eglach (!). sobraicch .i. sobroghach.

252. condailbhe .i. bghach n leathtaobhach. doingthe .i. doitenguighe.

253. tr sirrechta flatha .i. suthainghesa n neithe bhos toirmisc ar
uasal. .i. fleadha gan ealadha da [.f]aisnis. .i. cuitechta gan donail
pobaire 'na tosach.




INDEX LOCORUM


  Ached Do, 106.

  Ae Chalann, 38.

  Ardmacha _Armagh_, 1, 34, 46.

  Ard mBreccin _Ardbrackan_, 23.

  Ath Caille, 48.

  Ath Clath Duiblinne, 48, 50.

  Ath Lain _Athlone_, 48.


  Bairenn _the Burren_, 58.

  Banna _the Bann_, 40.

  Belach Conglais _Baltinglass_, 50.

  Belach Duiblinne, 50.

  Belach Luimnig, 50.

  Bennchor _Bangor_, 5, 44.

  Benn mBoirchi _Slieve Donard_, 38.

  Benntraige _Bantry_, 45.

  Brre _Beare_, 58.

  Birra _Birr_, 108.

  Band _the Boyne_, 40.

  Braichlesan Brigde, 57.

  Breifne, 58.


  Caisel _Cashel_, 54.

  Cathair Chonri, 36.

  Cell Dara _Kildare_, 4, 34.

  Cell Maignenn _Kilmainham_, 32.

  Cell Raid, 30.

  Cenannus _Kells_, 7.

  Clain Eidnech _Clonenagh_, 108.

  Clain Eois _Clones_, 53.

  Clain Ferta Brnainn _Clonfert_, 19.

  Clain Iraird _Clonard_, 3, 33, 53.

  Clain Maic Nis _Clonmacnois_, 2, 34, 53.

  Clain ama _Cloyne_, 12.

  Connacht, 43, 237.

  Corcach _Cork_, 16.

  Crecraige, 43.[TN 45]

  Crachn Aigli _Croagh Patrick_, 38.

  Crachu _Croghan_, 35, 54.

  Cailgne _Coolney_, 43, 62.

  Calu, 46.


  Dairchaill, 27.

  Daire Calgaig _Derry_, 32.

  Derc Ferna, 42.

  Druimm Fingin, 51.
    In Munster, famous for its fertility. See LL. 15^a 11.

  Druimm Lethan _Drumlane_, 25.

  Druimm nDrobeil, 51.

  Druimm Leithe, 51, 236.

  Dublinn _Dublin_, 50.

  Duma mBrig, 106.

  Dn Cin _Dunquin_, 60.

  Dn Cermna, 36.

  Dn D Lethglas _Downpatrick_, 26.

  Dn Sobairche _Dunseverick_, 36.


  Ess Danainne, 55.

  Ess Maige, 55.

  Ess Raid _Assaroe_, 55.


  Fid Dicsen i Tuirtri, 43.

  Fid Moithre i Connachtaib, 43.

  Fid Mr i Cailgni, 43.

  Findglais _Finglas_, 8.

  Fobur Fichn _Fore_, 22.


  Glasraige, 45.

  Glenn D Locha _Glendalough_, 11, 33.

  Glenn Dallin _Glencar_, 236.


  Imblech Ibair _Emly_, 15.

  Inber File, 59.

  Inber na mBrc, 59.

  Inber Taige, 59.

  Inis Cathaig _Scattery Island_, 10, 237.


  Lann Ela _Lynally_, 31, 44.

  Limm Conculainn _Loop Head_, 60.

  Leithglend _Leighlin_, 108.

  Less Mr _Lismore_, 14.

  Lettir Dallin, 236.

  Loch nEchach _Lough Neagh_, 39.

  Loch nErni _Lough Erne_, 39.

  Loch R _Lough Ree_, 39.

  Lothra _Lorrha_, 20.

  Lachair Dedad _Logher_, 61.

  Lugbad _Louth_, 33.

  Luimnech _Limerick_, 50.

  Lusca _Lusk_, 6, 46.


  Mag Crachan, 52.

  Mag mBile _Moville_, 28.

  Mag mBreg, 52.

  Mag L, 236.

  Mag Lifi, 41, 52.

  Mag Line, 41.

  Mag Midi, 41.

  Mugdorn Maigen _Cremorne barony_, 44.


  Rith mBoth _Raphoe_, 25.

  Rith Laidcniin _Rathlynan_, 56.

  Ross Ailithre _Roscarbery_, 17.

  Ross Commin _Roscommon_, 24.


  Sinann _the Shannon_, 40.

  Sline _Slane_, 21.

  Slab Commin, 56.

  Slab Ca, 37.

  Slab Calann, 37.

  Slab Fait _the Fews_, 61.

  Slab Manchin, 56.

  Slab Mis, 37.

  Slige Assail, 9, 49.

  Slige Dla, 49.

  Slige Midlachra, 49.

  Srub Brain, 60.


  Tailtiu _Teltown_, 35.

  Tamlachta _Tallaght_, 8.

  Tech Cairnig, 9.

  Tech Munna _Taghmon_, 32.

  Temair _Tara_; gen. Temrach 54, 202.

  Tipra Cuirp, 57.
    See Tog. Br. D Derga  154, YBL.

  Tipra na nDsi, 57.

  Tipra Uarin Garaid, 57.

  Tipra Uarbeil, 57.

  Tr D Glas _Terryglas_, 18.

  Tr Eogain _Tirowen_, 236.

  Trig Baili, 47.

  Trig L _Tralee_, 61.

  Trig Ruis Airgit, 47.

  Trig Ruis Titi, 47.

  Tuirtri, 43.

  Tulach na nEpscop, 106.

  Tulen _Dulane_, 29.


  Uam Chnogba _Knowth_, 42.

  Uam Slng _Slaney_, 42.




INDEX NOMINUM


  Colmn Ela, 35.

  Corbmac mac Felin, 62.


  in Dagda 120, 237.

  Dil, 236.


  Eothaile, 107, 237.


  Fergus mac Rich, 62.

  Finn, 236.


  Morrgan, 120.


  Neithin, 120.

  Ninnne ces, 62.




GLOSSARY


      abartach, from abairt, _practice_, _feat_, a. escrai 231.

      abucht (abocht, abacht) _a joke_, _jest_ 90.

      adbann _a strain of music_ 89. With prothetic f., fadbann,
      ib. N.

      ad-coillim _I destroy_, _ruin_ 245.

      i _a cause_, n. pl. i 153, 174.

      ibne f. _delightfulness_ 23.

      aigne m. _a pleader_, _counsel_, dag-a. 178.

      ailbimm n. _a reproach_ 30.

      ilde f. _beauty_ 206.

      aill .. aill _once_ ... _again_, _now_ ... _now_ 235.

      ainchess _bodily pain_, acc. cen ainchiss 119 (ainces N).

      ainmne f. _patience_ 192, 251, dat. ainmnit 143 (ainmnet N).

      ainmnetach _patient_ 174, 189.

      airberntas (airnbertas) m. (?) 180, 181.

      airbert _a using_, _employing_ 178.

      air-gorad _a scorching_ 140.

      airisiu _a narration_, _tale_, ctna airisiu, Cir Amn. 80.
      n. pl. airisena 102, 125.

      airmed _a certain dry measure_ 138. Corm. Tr. 68. eirmed,
      .i. tomus, 4, 3, 18, 70^a. dorat do Patraic in n-airmid
      mini, Trip. 186, 9.

      aithech-borg m., aithech-port m. _a rent-paying town_ 33.

      aithne n. (later f.) _a deposit_ 87, 157, 249; aithne
      [.s]alainn 87 L.

      alaig _behaviour_, _demeanour_ 86.

      all n. _a rock_, n. pl. tr all 200.

      allabair _an echo_ 107; O'Dav. 144.

      ana _wealth_ 147, 239.

      ne f. _agility_, _deftness_, _skill_ 84.

      an-ergnaid _undignified_ 221.

      an-faitches m. _carelessness_ 162.

      an-fiad _a bad welcome_ 70.

      an-gar _unfilial_, _impious_ 159, 235.

      an-idna f. _impurity_ 109.

      an-richt m. _a misshapen person_ 84.

      antrenn _rough ground_, gen. antreinn 147.

      apaig _ripe_ 68.

      ar-cuillim _I destroy_, _ruin_ 184; verb-noun, gen.
      aircaillti, ib. (N).

      ard-nemed m. _a high dignitary_ 157.

      rech (rach) (1) _a tie_, _fetter_, gen. c raig 168; (2)
      _a bond_, _surety_, acc. pl. cen irche 74; cin gealladh,
      cin airge, Laws II. 78, 4.

      argius _instruction_ (?), a. aiste 256. Cf. felmac fri r na
      argaisi, Laws V. 364, 17.

      aroslicim _I open_, aroslicet 204.

      rus _residence_, _habitation_ 218, 239.

      ata _which are_ 68, 69, 75, 76, &c.

      ataid (?) 181.

      ath-chommus m. _renunciation of control or authority_ 160.

      athchosan, better athchomsan (later achmusan) _a
      complaining_ 98; tossach augrai athchosan, LL. 345^b18.

      augra _strife_ 213.

      aupthach _veneficus_ 185.

      aurla (1) _a long lock of hair_, .i. ciab, Corm. Tr. 166;
      (2) _a person wearing_ aurla, _a serf_ (?); mac aurlai
      (erlai) 152.


      bithe _foolishness_ 252.

      banas m. _womanhood_, gen. dag-banais 180; droch-banais 181.

      ban-chorr f. _a she-heron_ 237.

      ban-l _a lucky day for women_ 216.

      belach n. _a mountain-pass_, n. pl. belaige 50.

      be-athair m. _a live father_ 151. Compare the following
      extract from H. 3, 18, p. 19_b_: _Cest._ Cid diat "n nais n
      torbais"? Ar atit nadmanna naisce ni na torbongat, ar ni
      rochat a nadmann naisce .i. mac beoathar for a athair, cile
      for a flaith, manach for a airchindech, hulach for inn
      ail_e_, ar n tobongat db ar comrac, acht at folaith
      gaibthi friu.

      bss _perhaps_ 136.

      binnech _melodious_, b b. 85.

      birit, f. _a sow_, gen. birite, 148 BM.

      bithbenach m. _a criminal_ 92 B.

      bocc m. _a buck_, _he-goat_, n. pl. buicc 230.

      boccacht f. _buckishness_, _obstinacy_ 101, 102.

      bolcra (?) 231. Cf. bolcaire m. _a hector_, O'Gr. Cat. 584,
      4.

      bolc-srnach _having distended nostrils_ 231.

      bothach m. _a hut-dweller_, _cottar_ 150.

      brn-[.f]inn _stinking or rotten hair_, acc. pl. -a 105.

      brodna (?) gen. brodnai 230.

      bronn-galar m. _a disease of the abdomen_ 224.

      brugaide f. _keeping a hostel_, _hospitality_ 134.

      badnas _a triumph_, _excellence_, n. pl. -a 88 H.


      cer comraic 121 note.

      cin-thocad m. _fair fortune_, dat. cin-thocud 110.

      calad _hard_ 176; fer c. 147.

      cetludche f. _lustfulness_ 209.

      crmaire m. _a comb-maker_ 117.

      cisne _what are?_ 239.

      clithcha f. _comfort_ (of dress) 182.

      clochrad (clochrach?) _a stone building_(?) (from clochur?),
      n. pl. tr clochraid 34.

      clanaige m. _a rogue_ 90, 104.

      co-cless _performing feats together_ 125.

      cemna _comfort_, _good cheer_ 6, 46.

      coim (coimm) _a cloak_ 130.

      coimgne (com-ecne) _synchronistic knowledge_; fer coimgni
      248 = fer cumocni, Rev. Celt. vi. 165, 11.

      coire _a caldron_ 220. c. rma, c. goriath, c. iged 127.

      com-ar (W. cyf-ar) _holding ploughland in common_ 125.

      com-chissiu _an examination_ 119.

      com-lth _equally lucky_ 217.

      comneibe (?) 169.

      com-rith (fri) _a racing together_ 117.

      con-beraim _I bear liabilities_ 168.

      condailbe f. _attachment_, _bias_ 193, 252.

      congna (collective) _horns_ 105, 117.

      con-rannaim _I share_ 164.

      con-tibim _I mock_ 82.

      crad-gein _a champion birth_ 148 BM.

      crann-dretel (?) 231.

      crsine f. _piety_ 196.

      crossn m. _a buffoon_ 116.

      cacressach (?) 231.

      cuilmen _a volume_, _tome_ 62.

      cuinnmne f. _kindliness_ 208.


      daintech _biting_ 168; gl. dentatus Sg. 159^{b}2.

      debuid f. _strife_ 98.

      dicsiu _a seeing_, _spying_, gen. dicsen 43.

      deinmne _impatience_, dat. deinmnait 144.

      deirmitiu _irreverence_, gen. deirmiten 214.

      derc _a hole_, _cave_ 42; dat. i nderc a oxaille, LU.
      70^{a}45; resiu dorattar isin deirc, Lism. fo. 43^{b}1.

      dss f. _land_, acc. diss 167 (ds N); acc. pl. dissi, ib.
      L. See Cin Adamnin, p. 46.

      d-ainme f. _an unblemished state_ 119.

      dan-apud _a sudden notice_ 235.

      d-araig _a person without bonds_ (rach) 235.

      dbe _a refusing_, _denying_ 212, LL 117^{a}43, 121^{b}9,
      188^{a}2, 188^{b}33.

      dbech _refusing_, _denying_ 95; .i. diultadach, C. 1, 2.

      d-chuimne f. _lack of memory_ 245; ar dermat n dchumni,
      LL. 74^{a}30.

      d-galrae f. _sicklessness_ 119.

      d-grad n. _hatred_ 217.

      dmainche f. _uselessness_ 81.

      dmainecht f. _uselessness_ 81 H.

      dmosc (?) 172.

      dnnime f. _meanness_, _lowliness_ 191; ferr trumma dnnimi,
      LL. 345^{c}30. Cf. dn[n]imus, Alex. 996.

      dirna _a stone_ 237.

      d-sceil _taleless_ 248.

      dthechte f. _non-possession_ 219.

      dthir _a landless person_, gen. dthir (dthire N) 165.

      dthrub m. _a desert_, _uninhabited place_, n. pl. dthruib
      43. In the later language it is inflected like _treb_ (n.p.
      dthreba 43 BM).

      diite f. _simplicity_ 24; LL. 294^{a}38. d. cridi, Lism.
      Lives 4543: Diide ingen Slnchridi, Rawl. B. 512,
      112^{2}b2.

      diultadach (diultach) _fond of refusing_ 96 MB.

      dlithe f. _compactness_, _obscurity_ (?) (of speech) 179.

      doas m. _ignorance_ 245.

      do-celaim _I hide_ 84, 85.

      dochell _niggardliness_ 144; Dochall [et] Dbe [et]
      Do[th]chernas, Rawl. B. 512, 112^{b}1.

      dochlatu m. _ill repute_. gen. dochlatad 212.

      do-chond m. _an imbecile_, gen. dochuind 153.

      dochraite f. _oppression_ 153. Alex. 367, atchota daidbre
      d., LL. 345^{c}3.

      dodeime (?) 237 (todeime L).

      dochta f. _closeness_ 203.

      do-delb _a misshapen person_, acc. la dodelb (dodeilb B) 84.

      dofortaim _I pour out_, _spill_, _spoil_, _ruin_, dofortat
      186; dofortatar .i. dotodsat, MI. 124^{d}12.

      do-gns f. _ill-breeding_ 81; gen. dognise 209.

      doingthe f. _foulmouthedness_ 252; for do-thengthe.

      doingthes m. _id._ 213.

      dolud _loss_, _damage_ 198; gen. mt tar ndolaid, LL.
      172^{b}33; in cach nth ba del dolaid, 157^{b}14.

      dommatu m. _poverty_ 198, Alex. 847.

      dorenaim _I pay a fine_ (dre) 158.

      dotcad m. _misfortune_, n. pl. dotcaid 44, 64, 65, 71.

      dotcadach _unfortunate_ 135.

      doth _a hatching_, cach d. toirthech, LL. 293^{b}48; gen. in
      doithe 237; dat. do duth, ib.; gen. pl. cerce tr ndoth,
      O'Dav. 1375.

      do-tongim _I swear_, n dtoing 159.

      drithlennach _full of sparks_ 65.

      drs f. _folly_; gen. drise 193.

      duine-chin m. _human crime_ 168.

      dul in the phrases, dul ar _to go security on behalf of_
      235; dul fri _to go security for_ 235. See Glossary to Laws
      s.v. dul.

      dulbaire f. _lack of eloquence_, _bad delivery_ 179.

      dulsaine f. _mockery_ 142; in cerd mac hi Dulsine, Corm.
      37. Cf. dulaige, O'Dav. 622.

      dthracht f. _good will_, _kindliness_ 225.


      ech usci _a water-horse_ 236.

      echmuir(?) 184.

      eisne _a young bird_ 237.

      e m. _a salmon_: gen. iach 92; n. pl., iaich, LL.
      297^{a}34.

      eochair _a key_ n. pl. eochracha 204.

      erchoille (?) 230.

      erdonal f. _a trumpeter_, _piper_; eardanal .i. stucaire no
      pobaire, BB. 65 m.s. acc. cen erdonail 253.

      rim n. _a course_, _running_, gen. rma 127. Later fem., ar
      tressa na hrma, LL. 110^{a}13.

      erlam _ready_ 239.

      errad n. _dress_, _attire_: gen. erraid 233.

      escaine _a curse_ 20.

      esconn _excommunicated_ 235.

      escra _a cup for drawing wine_ 231.

      scus (-scss) m. _unweariedness_ 110 (esces N). daurnaisce
      .i. aurlattu n greschae n escas, H. 3, 18, 80^a.

      eserni (?) 231.

      eserte f. _landlessness_, _vagrancy_ 74.

      espatu m. _frivolity_ 214.

      tach (verb-n. of in-tugur, O'Mulc. 462) n. _a dress_; gen.
      taig 182.

      taid _jealous_ 95.

      etargaire _a separating_, _interposing_, _mediating_, 135,
      154; LL. 31^{b}15; dligid ugra e. 345^{d}10.

      etir-chert _a decision_ 175.


      faigdech (foigdech.) m. _a beggar_ 83, Aisl. M. 71, 21.

      faiscsiu _closeness_ (?) 192 (faicsi N).

      fssach _a precedent_ 178; brithemnacht ar roscadaib [et]
      fasaigib, LU. 118^b.

      fthaige f. _the gift of prophecy_ 192.

      fth-rann m. _a witty quatrain_ 89; do fthrannaib espa [et]
      airchetail, Otia Mers. III., p. 47,  2.

      fechemnas m. _debtorship_ 170.

      fige f. _sharpness_, _sagacity_ 78.

      feras m. _manhood_, _man's estate_, gen. dag-ferais 196;
      droch-ferais 197. Cf. feras liginn _lectorship_ AU.

      fer-l n. _a lucky day for men_ 217.

      fescred (feiscre N.) 118 = feascradh '_shrivelling_,
      _decaying_,' O'R. Cf. feasgor .i. dealugud, Lec. Voc. 403:
      dligid cach forcradach fscred, LL. 294^{a}9.

      fiad _a welcome_. n. pl. fiada (fiad L) 70.

      fidchell (?) 142.

      fid-nemed n. _a sacred grove_, _sanctuary_;[TN 158] '_lucus_,' BB.
      469^{a}46, O'Mulc. 830, n. pl. fidnemeda frdorchra [et]
      creb-chaill comdgainn, C. Cath.

      flett see plett.

      fliuchaim _I wet_, rotfliuchus, 104.

      fodb m. _accoutrement_, n. pl. fuidb 135.

      fo-crenaim (verb-n. fochraic) _I bribe_ 261.[TN Yes, printed as 261]

      foglaid m. _a robber_, gen. foglada 92.

      fo-glaisim _I move_ (trans.) 198.

      foichell f. _hire_, _wages_, gen. foichle 13.

      foichne _a blade of green corn_ 75: ith-[.f]oichne .i.
      foichne in etha, O'Dav. 1080.

      1. foilmnech _roped_, _leashed_, c f. 169.

      2. foilmnech (fo-lmnech) _ready to leap_ 91, 238.

      foimrimm _a using_, _usucaption_, gen. foille foimrimme, LL.
      344^{c}55; n. pl. -e 163, Laws.

      findledach m. _a waif_ 198.

      foll-derb f. _a milk-pail_, dat. hi foll-deirb 75, Laws.

      findel m. _a straying_, n. pl. findil 181.

      fomailt (verb-n. of fo-melim) f. _usufruct_ 87.

      fomus (verb-n. of fo-midiur) m. _calculation_ (?) 118; bim
      co fomus, LU. 73^{a}1. bim co fommus, LL. 74^{a}26.
      rolosa, ol s, fomus forsan sin, LU. 58 24.

      fo-naidm n. _a contract_ 202.

      for-adaim _I close upon_ 203.

      for-ind-fedaim _I relate_. forindet 191: O'Dav. 511.

      forngaire _a proclaiming_ 140.

      forrach _a measuring-rod_ 138, O'Don. Suppl.

      for-[.s]naidm (= for-naidm, with epenthetic _s_) n. _an
      overreaching_ (?) 186: co fornadmaim nad nir, LU. 73^{a}7.

      fortgellaim _I give evidence_, _bear witness_ 138.

      for-tongim _I swear_, fortoinger (fortongar) 158.

      fossad _steady_, _firm_ 174 (fossaid N).

      fossugud _stability_ 28.

      fosta f. _staidness_, _steadiness_ 180, 187, 194, 215, 218.

      fotha n. _foundation_, f. n-utmall 173. Cf. n cir in fotha
      utmall, Sg. 4^b.

      fothirbe _a field_ (?) 56, Trip. 82, 2; 168, 26.

      freccor (verb-n. of fris-curim) _opposition_, _objection_
      154, ML 131^{a}8.

      frecra (verb-n. of fris-garim) n. _an answer_ 174.

      frith-nill _a counter-oath_ 165.

      faimm n. _a din_, _noise_ 146, f. nglan, LL. 150^{b}4; f.
      in churaig risin tracht, YBL 89^b; n. pl. fammann 146.

      fatche f. _a snatching_, _carrying off_ 140.

      fuchacht (fuichecht) f. _copulation_, _cohabitation_ 155.

      fuigliur _I pronounce judgment_, fuigletar 161.

      fuirec (verb-n. of foricim) m. _preparation_, n. pl. fuiric
      97, 98.

      fuirmed _a sitting_, _placing_, gen. aithne fuirmeda, 157.

      fuirsire m. _a juggler_ 241.


      gir _a cry_, _shout_, n. pl. grtha 99 M.

      gis f. _wisdom_ 177, gen. gisse 178, 192, 251.

      gisse f. _wisdom_, acc. cen gissi 176.

      gait (verb-noun of gataim) f. _a taking away_, _carrying
      off_, gen. fer gaite meirle 141.

      gamnach f. _a stripper_, gen. gamnaige 234.

      gart _generosity_ 240.

      gatach _thievish_ 185.

      geir (?) 231.

      gen f. _a smile_ 91, n. pl. gena, _ib._

      genmnaide _chaste_ 187, genmnaide ben aenfir, H. 3, 18,
      79^b.

      glass m. _a lock_, n. pl. glais 203.

      goirt _salted_, bad g. 70.

      goriath (?) 127.

      grainne (?) 231.

      grss _handicraft_ 70, ferr g. soos, LL. 345^{c}51.

      grss _heat_, _fever_, _ardour_, _fervour_ 224; colum co
      crbud, co ngrs, LL. 35^{a}48.

      grith _a cry_, _shout_ 99, n. pl. gretha, _ib._

      grss (?) 143.

      gala _a large vessel_, _vat_ 255; n. pl. gala, _ib._ Cf.
      iern-gala.


      ach (a late nom. formed from the oblique cases of e) m. _a
      salmon_, gen. iaich 92, L.

      arduibe f. _after-grief_ 67. Cf. arnduba.

      armur f. _remnant_, _leavings_ 65.

      arnduba f. _after-grief_ 125, 141.

      arraid _foster-fee_ 149.

      im-bnad _a growing pale_ 188.

      im-gellad _a pledging oneself_ 101.

      immarchor _a conveying about or across_ 239.

      immed n. _plenty_ 178, 225.

      imreson, O. Ir. imbressan (verb-n. of im-fresnaim) f. _a
      wrangling_ 101, 252, acc. pro nom. imresain 193.

      imraichne _a mistake_ 101, imraithne 229 N.

      im-thomailt f. _food_ 149.

      im-crenaim _pay or buy mutually_, imuscrenat 170.

      ind-chosc m. _an indication_, n. pl. ind-choisc 254.

      in-crenaim _I pay_, _buy_ 155. Enclitic: n criae. riu 1.,
      p. 199, 21.

      r f. _wrath_ 188. O'Dav. 1103.

      itfa (?) 231. Cf. itfaide toile, LL. 344^{c}36.


      labor _talkative_ 248; bat l. fri labra, bat t fri t, LL.
      346^{a}12.

      ln _the full-tide_ 237.

      laxa f. _inertness_ 212.

      ln _sloth_ 243; tossach lubra ln, LL. 345^{b}33.

      lethiu _broader_, _wider_ 235.

      lia m. _a stone_, dat. liic 147.

      litnacht f. _singing the litany_, 14.

      lobra = lomrad _a stripping_ 218; gen. lomartha, _ib._

      luaithrind _a pair of compasses_, gen. ld -e 118; fo
      chosmailius luaithrinde, Corm. 13, s.v. Coire Brecin.

      luchra _a smile_ 238.

      ld = lth _agility_, _quick motion_ 118. Wi.
      nimtha ld hi cois n il-lim, LU. 16^{a}5.


      mad _well_, n mad badsam, n mad radsam 236.

      mil _blunt_; _simple-minded_, _witless_, ingen m. 114.

      mile f. _lewdness_ 228; ben mile 223.

      marb-dil _dead chattel_, Laws. acc. pl. marbdili 105.

      med _a balance_, _scales_ 138.

      meirle f. _theft_ 141.

      mer-aichne _a mistake_ 229.

      meraige m. _a fool_, _fop_ 103.

      m-airle _evil counsel_ 243; tossach marli malartcha, LL.
      345^{b}37.

      midlachas m. _cowardice_ 197.

      m-gairm n. _an evil cry_, nom. du. d m. 124.

      miscne, miscena (n. pl.) _hatreds_ 179, 248.

      m-thocad m. _misfortune_, _ill-luck_, gen. mthocaid 124;
      dat. mthocod 109.

      mblecht (mblicht) _in milk_ 146.

      maigim _I increase_, verb-n. gen. maigthe 146.

      muilleir m. _a miller_, gen. muillerach 234.

      muimme f. _a nurse_, n. pl. muime 246, 247, muimmecha 130.

      muin _neck_, _back_, in the phrase do m. 232 = de mhuin
      _because of_, _in consequence of_, Dinneen.


      nemed, m. _a privileged person_, gen. nemid filed 255.

      nem-idna f. _impurity_ 109 BM.

      nemthigur _I constitute_, neimthigedar 116-123, 202: Corm.
      s.v. nth: rofogluim sium in tride nemthigius filid, Megn.
      Finn 19.

      neit _churlishness_, _niggardliness_ 144.

      ness (1) .i. aurnise criad _a clay furnace_, H. 3, 18, 73b;
      gen. fri derc a neis, Corm. 33, 2; (2) _the wooden mould or
      block in which the furnace of moist, soft clay, was
      formed_;[128] bi crann ina lim .i. neas a ainm [et] is
      uime dognther an urnise criad, Corm. 32 s. v. nescoit; (3)
      .i. mla cr _a bag of (moulding) clay_ H. 1, 15.

      [128] I owe this explanation to Dr. P.W. Joyce.

      nill _an oath_ 165 (nill N); n. pl. nill, ib.


      ochn _an urging_, _egging on_ 112. Cf. achain, Boroma 122.

      ochtrach (later otrach) f. _a dunghill_, ML 129^{c}2; dat.
      for ochtraig 117 (otrach N).

      c-thigern m. _a franklin_ 71.

      il f. _a cheek_, gen. ile 116.

      oirce _a lap-dog_ 241.

      ordan _dignity_, gen. ordain 246, 254. With Triad 246,
      compare the following extract from H. 3, 18, p. 9_b_: Secht
      rann fichet (xx .i. MS) triasa (friasa MS) toet feab [et]
      ordan (ordain MS) do duine: tria gaireui, tria ainmnit, tria
      [.f]ostai, tria thi, tria f_or_sadi, tria fogluim, tri
      domestai, tri tsecht frindi, tri chocad fri cline, tri
      indarb_a_ anfis, tri thochur[i]ud fis, tri trebairei, tri
      coitsecht fri forrsaidi, tri frecmorc fren, tri filidhecht
      tchtai, tri ailge auscuichthi, tri airmitin sen, tri denam
      sinsire, tri ermitin flatha, tri airmidin ecnai, tri
      honoi[r] fithidre, tri timorgain cuibsi _n_ gnisi, tri
      idhnai lmai, tri congain cuibsi, tri imrd b[i]s, tria
      imrd _n_ dcsin i nDia na ndla.


      paitt f. _a leather bottle_, p. meda, LL. 117^{a}50; LU.
      54^{b}22; gen. paitte 231; na paitte, LL. 117^{b}2; du. n.
      d phait [.f]na, LB. 129^{a}.

      plett (flett) f. _an edge_ 121; plet .i. nomen rinda dognat
      cerda, H. 3, 18, p. 73: flt, O'R.

      prap-chaillte (literally 'sudden hardness') f.
      _closefistedness_ 212.


      rth f. _security_, _surety_ 235; gen. rtha 139.

      rthaiges m. _guarantorship_ 135, 248.

      rathmaire f. _bountifulness_ 211.

      recls _an abbey-church_ 11.

      reithe m. _a ram_ 117, 168.

      rige _a stretching_, _extending_ 116.

      rigne (raigne) f. _stiffness_ 179: LL. 212^{b}15; rigne
      labartha, 345^{d}10.

      roimse _abundance_ 202.

      ronn _a chain_ 121.

      rop m. _a brute_, n. pl. ruip, 168, 169. With Triad 168
      compare the following extract from H. 3, 18, p. 8^{b}:
      Rofesar rupu tria findel caich laithiu dosliat fiachui
      dine do cethrai .i. each cen cuibrich cech trthai, c cen
      cuibrech _n_ cen lomain laithe, muiccai cen mucalaig
      ndorcha.

      ros-chullach m. _a stallion_ 114.

      ro-th very hot, _scalding_ 70; Aisl. M.

      rucca f. _shame_ 143.

      ruire m. _a king_, gen. pl. ruirech 202.

      rss _a blushing_ 143; O'Dav. 1336, 1343, rs .i. graid, ut
      dicitur: co nach romna rs richt. Rs dono imdergad [et]
      gach nderg, H. 3, 18, 73^c.


      sail _a beam_, _prop_, n. pl. sailge 101.

      saill f. _fat_, _bacon_ 170; gen. cia tiget na saille, LB.
      260^{b}20; n pl. saillti 184.

      sain-chor m. _a special contract_, gen. -chuir 151.

      salnach _dirty_, _filthy_, n. pl. salanaig 230.

      saltraim _I trample_, rosaltrus 104.

      smtha _repose_ 189.

      sant f. _avarice_ 115.

      scenb _a startling_ (?) n. pl. scenb 106.

      sco _and_ 223.

      scolc _a young student_ 233.

      secnabbite f. _vice-abbotship_ 46.

      seche _a hide_, _skin_ 230.

      sgainn _accomplished_; _an accomplished person_, n. pl.
      sgainni, 89 (sgaind M sgainn N); n rabha i nEirinn uile
      budh griabhdha n bud segaine ins, Three Fragm. 34.

      seim _a rivet_ 172.

      seol (seola) _child-bed_ 224.

      srecht f. _a tabu_, .i. geis, O'Dav. 1482, who quotes triad
      253.

      sirite m. _a wild man_, _sprite_ 114.

      sit _hush_! 137; sit sit! Hib. Min. 78, 23.

      sleith f. _cohabiting with a woman without her knowledge_
      155; Aisl. M. O'Dav. 97.

      slissn _a chip_, _lath_ 169.

      snth f. _a thread_, gen. snithe 75.

      so-bs m. _good manners_ 84.

      sobraid _sober_ 251; sobraig, LL. 343^{d}3; sobraig cch co
      haltram, LL. 345^{d}45.

      sobraide f. _sobriety_ 187, 251.

      sochell _liberality_ 210; LL. 345^{b}39.

      sochlatu m. _good repute_, gen. sochlatad 211.

      sochoisc _docile_ 251; n. pl. -e, CZ. III. 451, 28.

      sochoisce f. _docility_ 194; tossach suthi s., LL.
      345^{b}23.

      so-delb f. _a fine figure_ 85.

      so-gns f. _good breeding_ 210; gen. sognise 208.

      soithnges m. _wellspokenness_ 208, 251.

      soitcedach _fortunate_ 239.

      somnath (^{x}so-mnad) _easily taught_, _docile_ 251. Cf.
      O'Dav. 1481.

      somnathe f. _docility_ 251.

      sn _that_ 239.

      sotcad m. _good fortune_, gen. sotcaid 210.

      sotla f. _pride_ 247.

      so-thengtha _well-spoken_ 251.

      sproicept _a preaching_ 111 B. sproicepht M.

      sreb f. 'the stream of milk drawn from a cow's teats at each
      tug,' Dinneen; gen. sreibe, 75 L.

      sreb immais 112 note.

      srithid f. '_the passage of milk from the breast_.' O'R.:
      gen. srithide 75.

      sruithe f. _seniority_ 5.

      sta _hush!_ 137; Bodl. Corm. stata, Hib. Min. 78, 1.

      sarcus m. _mirth_ 210.

      suirge f. _a courting_, _wooing_, 247.

      suthaine f. _lastingness_, 182.

      tacra _a pleading_, t. fergach 173 = LL. 345^{d}23.

      tairisiu m. _trustfulness_ 204.

      tairismige f. _obduracy_ 209.

      tair-leimm n. _an alighting_, _a place of alighting_; geis
      d tochim cen tairlim, LL. 201^{a}11: n. pl. tairleme, 32.

      taisec _restitution_, _restoration_ 157. Laws, Aisl. M.

      tal-chaire f. _self-will_, _obstinacy_ 131.

      tarcud _a proposing_ 72, 73; t. do drochmni, Aisl. M. 73,
      26.

      tarsunn m. _a sauce_; tarsand, O'Mulc. 612: n. pl. tarsuinn
      184 (tarsunn L): torsnu, Aisl. M. 99, 7.

      tascor _a retinue_, t. rg 71, t. rg n espuic, O'Dav.
      1501.

      1. tite f. _wantonness_ 18.

      2. tite _a fair_, _gathering_ 88.

      tenn (teinn, tinn) _sore_, _hurting_, cluiche t. 90. Cf.
      man leisan laoch laiter linn | cluiche  nch biad duine
      tinn _a game by which no one is hurt_, Bruss. MS. 2569, fo.
      65^a.

      tirdacht f. _boorishness_ 229.

      tls f. _weariness_ 132, 133.

      tognm. m. (?) 219.

      toicthiu (?) 131.

      toimtiu f. _opinion_ 136. Cf. mac toimten '_son of
      conjecture_,' O'Dav. 1596.

      tothucht _substance_ 85. BB. 19^{b}14.

      tradna _a corncrake_ 129.

      trecheng _a triad_. For O.-Ir. trethenc, Wb. 29^{c}5 (Thes.
      I. 691).

      trichem _a fit of coughing_; sen-t. 114. mod. tritheamh.

      trichtach _example_, _pattern_ (?) 27. is  did_iu_ in fer
      sin ropo trichtach do Chorinntib ara techtatis an indmus
      am_al_ n techtatis, LB. 146^{a}32; ropo trichtach tra don
      eclais dlgedaig fo chosmailius ingen n-g n tabrat olc ar
      olc, acbt logud, _ib_.

      tromdatu m. _importunity_ 214.

      tromm m. _the elder-tree_ 129; gen. connud truimm, RC. VII.,
      298, 3.

      tr _a doomed person_, dat. robud do throich 83 = Aisl. M.
      71, 20.

      trumma f. _weightiness_, _self-importance_ 131.

      trusca f. _leprosy_ 133 N.; clam-trusca AU. 950.

      tuilfth _a frown_ 142.

      tuisledach _stumbling_, _offending_ 96 N.

      turtugud _a compelling_, _forcing_, _violating_ 155: is tar
      turtugud nD [et] Patraic cach gell [et] cach aitire, Cin
      Domn.; LU. 74^{a}19, 123^{a}17; turtugud breth, LL. 344^{b};
      turrtugad .i. timpud, H. 3, 18, 539^{b}; a turtad .i. per
      uim, O'Dav. 1151; turtad .i. comicniugud, O'Mulc. H. 3, 18,
      74^{b}, 866.


      uais _hard_, _difficult_ 220, 235; coruice uais n angbocht,
      .i. is  iu t-uais n n raibe aice fin, O'Dav. 112.







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